A school nurse planning a health promotion program at the school focuses on changing the determinants of health that, according to the CDC, account for 70% of premature deaths in the United States.
The determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths are:
Health behaviors and the environment.
Environment and access to healthcare.
Genetics and access to healthcare.
Health behaviors and access to healthcare.
The Correct Answer is A
Health behaviors and the environment are the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths in the United States according to the CDC.
The five leading causes of death in the United States are heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, stroke, and unintentional injuries.
Together they accounted for 63 percent of all U.S. deaths in 2010.
Choice B is incorrect because access to healthcare is not one of the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths.
Choice C is incorrect because genetics is not one of the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths.
Choice D is incorrect because access to healthcare is not one of the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A cost-effective analysis compares the costs and outcomes of different programs to determine which one is the most cost-effective.
In this case, the analysis would determine which of the three programs is the least expensive to achieve optimal health outcomes in reducing infant prematurity.
Choice B. Evaluate the number of staff needed to implement the program is not the answer because it is not the primary focus of a cost-effective analysis.
Choice C. Evaluate which program has the strongest approval rating by the participants is not the answer because it is not the primary focus of a cost- effective analysis.
Choice D. Determine which program costs the fewest dollars and uses the smallest number of staff is not the answer because it does not take into account the health outcomes achieved by each program.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When preparing health promotion programs for clients in a low socioeconomic community, a major concern for the nurses would be the level of health literacy in the group.
Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
Low health literacy can affect a person’s ability to understand and follow medical instructions, manage chronic conditions, and engage in self-care.
Choice A is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice B is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice C is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
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