The social cognitive theory emphasizes that:
Human behavior is shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Behavior is learned by observation, imitation, and positive reinforcement.
Communication and information processing play a central role.
Focus should be on the health of a person, not the disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The social determinants of health (SDH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes.
They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life.
Choice A is not the answer because diseases that are a result of unhealthy behavior are not the definition of social determinants of health.
Choice C is not the answer because basic theory of how people socialize is not the definition of social determinants of health.
Choice D is not the answer because emotional factors that influence unhealthy behavior and lifestyle are not the definition of social determinants of health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
As part of developing and collaborating with a client on a health plan, it is important to assess the client’s opinions and values.
This helps to ensure that the health plan is tailored to the client’s needs and preferences.
Choice A is not correct because intimidating the client with fear is not an effective way to develop a health plan.
Choice B is not correct because choosing barriers to assess the client’s behavioral change endurance is not a step in developing a health plan.
Choice C is not correct because outcomes should be defined in order to measure the effectiveness of the health plan.
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