The social cognitive theory emphasizes that:
Human behavior is shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Behavior is learned by observation, imitation, and positive reinforcement.
Communication and information processing play a central role.
Focus should be on the health of a person, not the disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The principles of learning include that information in written materials should be simple and bulleted when possible 1, information should be linked to the students’ current knowledge 1, and written material should be verbally reinforced with the students.
However, professional jargon is not a principle of learning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Before determining the learning needs of your clients, it is important to collect and review data from an assessment.
This can help you identify the learner, choose the right setting, collect data about the learner, involve members of the healthcare team, prioritize needs, and determine the availability of educational resources.
Choice A is not the correct answer because evaluating learning outcomes is done after determining learning needs.
Choice B is not the correct answer because selecting teaching strategies is done after determining learning needs.
Choice C is not the correct answer because writing learning objectives using Bloom’s taxonomy is done after determining learning needs.
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