If a person is discovered injured and in need of medical care, if there is concern for a brain injury, what should be done to prevent further neurolog injury?
Move the person immediately to a more comfortable location.
Administer pain medication to alleviate discomfort.
Keep the person still and call for medical assistance.
Perform head rotations to test range of motion.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Move the person immediately to a more comfortable location – Moving a person with a suspected brain or spinal injury can worsen the injury, especially if there’s a cervical spine injury.
B. Administer pain medication to alleviate discomfort –Pain meds should only be given under medical supervision after evaluation, as they can mask symptoms or interfere with assessment.
C. Keep the person still and call for medical assistance –. Immobilization is critical to prevent worsening of a possible spinal or brain injury. Emergency medical services should evaluate and transport the person safely.
D. Perform head rotations to test range of motion –This can cause serious or irreversible damage if a cervical spine injury is present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Natriuretic peptides promote vasodilation and diuresis but do not directly increase heart rate.
B. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate and contractility to maintain cardiac output in heart failure.
C. Cardiac fibrosis is a pathological change, not a compensatory mechanism causing increased heart rate.
D. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is usually activated, not inhibited, in heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Move the person immediately to a more comfortable location – Moving a person with a suspected brain or spinal injury can worsen the injury, especially if there’s a cervical spine injury.
B. Administer pain medication to alleviate discomfort –Pain meds should only be given under medical supervision after evaluation, as they can mask symptoms or interfere with assessment.
C. Keep the person still and call for medical assistance –. Immobilization is critical to prevent worsening of a possible spinal or brain injury. Emergency medical services should evaluate and transport the person safely.
D. Perform head rotations to test range of motion –This can cause serious or irreversible damage if a cervical spine injury is present.
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