If a silence is heard between sounds when auscultating blood pressure, it is termed a(n)

pulse deficit

diastolic

auscultatory gap

widened pulse pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pulse deficit refers to the difference between the apical and radial pulse, not a silence between sounds during blood pressure measurement.
B.   Diastolic refers to the phase of the blood pressure cycle when the heart is at rest, not to a silent period.
C.   An auscultatory gap is a period of silence between the systolic and diastolic sounds heard when taking blood pressure. It can be indicative of arterial stiffness or other vascular issues.
D.   Widened pulse pressure refers to the difference between systolic and diastolic pressures, not a silence during auscultation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Pulse pressure is calculated as the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure. 170 - 90 = 80 mm Hg, so the pulse pressure would be 80mmHg.

A. After palpating the abdomen B. Prior to percussing the abdomen C. After checking for kidney tenderness D. Prior to inspecting the abdomen

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Palpation may alter bowel sounds, making auscultation after palpation less accurate.
B. Auscultation should be performed before percussion or palpation to prevent interference with the sounds.
C. Checking for kidney tenderness is important but does not affect the timing of auscultating bowel sounds.
D. Inspection should be done before auscultation to assess for any obvious abnormalities before listening for bowel sounds.

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If a silence is heard between sounds when auscultating blood pressure, it is termed a(n)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse documents vital signs on a newly admitted patient as: "blood pressure is 170/90 mm Hg, the pulse is 80 beats/min, and the respirations are 16 breaths/min." The nurse would record the pulse pressure as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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