The nurse notes that a patient has an exaggerated lumbar curve. This is indicative of

lordosis

osteoporosis

kyphosis

Scoliosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Lordosis, or an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine, is commonly seen in conditions such as obesity, pregnancy, or spinal abnormalities.
B.   Osteoporosis typically leads to a more generalized loss of bone density, not a specific curvature.
C.   Kyphosis involves an exaggerated outward curve of the upper back, not the lumbar spine.
D.   Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggerated lumbar curve.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Temperature monitoring is important but not a top priority when a patient is receiving opiates unless there is suspicion of infection.
B. Pulse monitoring is also important but does not immediately indicate issues with opiate use.
C. Blood pressure is influenced by opiate use, but the primary concern is respiratory function due to the risk of respiratory depression.
D. Respirations should be closely monitored because opiates can significantly depress the respiratory system, leading to hypoventilation or respiratory arrest, which is the most critical risk.

A. Wait 30 minutes and take the pressures again. B. Record both pressures in the medical record. C. Retake the pressure on both arms. D. Retake the pressure on the left arm.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Waiting 30 minutes is unnecessary unless there is concern about an acute change in the patient's condition.
B. While both readings can be recorded, the difference between arms should be noted, as it can indicate underlying issues such as vascular problems.

C. It is important to retake the blood pressure on both arms to verify accuracy and check for any significant discrepancy.
D. Retaking the pressure on just one arm may miss important information about the other arm's readings.

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The nurse notes that a patient has an exaggerated lumbar curve. This is indicative of

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is receiving an opiate-based medication to help mange pain. Which assessment has the highest priority when monitoring his condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

If a patient's blood pressure measures 146/92 on the left arm and 138/84 on the right arm, what would you do?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The home health nurse is instructing a caregiver about caring for a patient with hypothermia. The nurse recognizes that further instruction when the caregiver states, "I will

If dehydration occurs, the blood pressure will

The nurse anticipates that if the stroke volume of a patient is reduced, the pulse will be:

The nurse is informed that a patient had abnormal heart sounds during the night shift. When auscultating abnormal heart sounds, the nurse knows to listen to heart sounds with the:

To correctly determine the strength of a patient's lower extremities during a neurological examination, the nurse asks the patient to:

A nurse is caring for a patient with a cardiac disease history. When measuring vital signs, the nurse finds that the radial pulse is 102 beats/min and irregular. The nurse correctly:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure reading of 124/84 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?