The nurse notes that a patient has an exaggerated lumbar curve. This is indicative of
lordosis
osteoporosis
kyphosis
Scoliosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lordosis, or an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine, is commonly seen in conditions such as obesity, pregnancy, or spinal abnormalities.
B. Osteoporosis typically leads to a more generalized loss of bone density, not a specific curvature.
C. Kyphosis involves an exaggerated outward curve of the upper back, not the lumbar spine.
D. Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggerated lumbar curve.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Waiting 30 minutes is unnecessary unless there is concern about an acute change in the patient's condition.
B. While both readings can be recorded, the difference between arms should be noted, as it can indicate underlying issues such as vascular problems.
C. It is important to retake the blood pressure on both arms to verify accuracy and check for any significant discrepancy.
D. Retaking the pressure on just one arm may miss important information about the other arm's readings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, which is not a normal breathing pattern.
B. Bradypnea is an abnormally slow rate of breathing, which is not normal unless it is related to certain medical conditions or medications.
C. Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, which is often seen with fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress.
D. Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing, which is the expected, healthy pattern of respiration in a resting state.
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