A very pertinent part of the physical examination on a patient with back pain is

inspection of the extremities.

auscultation of the lungs.

percussion of the flank areas of the back.

auscultation of bowel sounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While extremity inspection is important, it is not as directly related to assessing back pain as evaluating the back itself.

B.   Auscultating the lungs is essential in respiratory assessments but is not the priority when examining a patient with back pain.
C.   Percussion of the flank areas is a key part of the physical examination for back pain, particularly if there are concerns of kidney involvement or other internal issues causing discomfort.
D.   Bowel sounds are not directly related to back pain unless gastrointestinal issues are suspected.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The brachial artery should be at heart level, not waist level, to ensure accurate blood pressure readings.
B. While chatting with the patient may help reduce anxiety, it is not directly related to positioning for accurate blood pressure measurement.
C. Having the patient place their feet flat on the floor ensures proper positioning and helps prevent any interference with blood pressure readings.
D. The arm should be at heart level, not at the shoulder, for accurate readings.

A. respirations gradually decreasing in rate and depth. B. rapid wheezing respirations for two or three breaths with short periods of apnea. C. a breathing pattern of dyspnea followed by a short period of apnea. D. quick shallow respirations with long periods of apnea.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Gradual decreases in rate and depth are typically seen in other respiratory conditions, not Cheyne- Stokes breathing.
B. Wheezing is not associated with Cheyne-Stokes breathing but may be related to airway obstructions or lung conditions.
C. Cheyne-Stokes breathing is characterized by a pattern of deep, rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea, commonly seen in terminally ill patients.
D. Quick shallow respirations with long periods of apnea are not characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes breathing.

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A very pertinent part of the physical examination on a patient with back pain is

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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