A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure reading of 124/74 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories or stages?

Hypertension stage 2

Elevated or Prehypertension

Hypertension stage 1

Within the expected reference range

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypertension stage 2: Hypertension stage 2 is defined as a systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic ≥90 mm Hg. The client’s reading of 124/74 mm Hg does not fall into this category.

B. Elevated or Prehypertension: A systolic blood pressure between 120-129 mm Hg and a diastolic <80 mm Hg is classified as elevated or prehypertension. The client’s systolic BP of 124 mm Hg places him in this category.

C. Hypertension stage 1: Hypertension stage 1 is defined as a systolic BP between 130-139 mm Hg or diastolic BP between 80-89 mm Hg. The client’s BP of 124/74 mm Hg does not meet this criterion.

D. Within the expected reference range: The normal range for blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg. The client’s BP of 124/74 mm Hg is slightly elevated and does not fall within the expected reference range.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[82.828125,112.828125],\"yRanges\":[158,188]}"

Explanation

The sandbag should be placed over the left femoral artery insertion site where the catheter was inserted. This helps apply pressure to the site, reducing the risk of bleeding or hematoma formation by assisting with clot formation at the puncture site.

A. "A heart murmur is a high-pitched sound due to a narrow valve." B. "A heart murmur is an extra sound your heart makes due to blood entering an inflexible chamber." C. "This means that there is some inflammation around your heart." D. "This indicates turbulent (chaotic, random fluctuations) blood flow through a valve."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "A heart murmur is a high-pitched sound due to a narrow valve." While some murmurs may be caused by a narrow valve (stenosis), not all murmurs are high-pitched. Murmurs vary in pitch depending on the cause, so this is not a comprehensive explanation.

B. "A heart murmur is an extra sound your heart makes due to blood entering an inflexible chamber." This describes an S3 or S4 sound rather than a murmur. A heart murmur is typically related to turbulent blood flow through valves, not just an inflexible heart chamber.

C. "This means that there is some inflammation around your heart." This statement incorrectly links a murmur to pericarditis or myocarditis, which involve inflammation. A murmur is associated with abnormal blood flow, not inflammation.

D. "This indicates turbulent (chaotic, random fluctuations) blood flow through a valve." A heart murmur is caused by turbulent blood flow, which can occur when blood moves through a valve that is narrow or has regurgitation. This is the correct explanation.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure reading of 124/74 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories or stages?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following a left femoral cardiac angiography. The nurse should place a sandbag on the client over which of the following areas? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[82.828125,112.828125],\"yRanges\":[158,188]}"

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has been newly diagnosed with a heart murmur. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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