If a woman is 3 months pregnant, which of the following findings related to breast changes would you expect to assess?

Enlarged lymph nodes

Darkened breast areola

Deeply fissured nipples

Slack soft breast tissue

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Enlarged lymph nodes are not a typical finding related to breast changes in early pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Darkened breast areolas are a common change in early pregnancy. This is due to hormonal changes that affect the skin’s pigmentation.
Choice C rationale
Deeply fissured nipples are not a typical change in early pregnancy. However, some women may experience nipple sensitivity or tenderness.
Choice D rationale
Slack soft breast tissue is not a typical change in early pregnancy. In fact, many women experience breast enlargement and firmness during this time.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While iron is an important nutrient during pregnancy, it does not specifically help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for overall health, but it is not specifically linked to the prevention of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale
Folic acid is the supplement recommended to help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus. It is crucial for the proper closure of the neural tube during early fetal development.
Choice D rationale
Calcium is important for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth, but it does not specifically help prevent neural tube defects.

A. Have the client douche every morning and night. B. Instruct the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment. C. Perform an oatmeal sitz bath D. Administer metronidazole 2 g POx dose. E. Recommend the client’s partner receive treatment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Douching is not recommended as it can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina and can lead to infections. Therefore, it is unlikely that a healthcare provider would prescribe this as a treatment for vaginal itching and discharge.
Choice B rationale
While avoiding alcohol for 72 hours after treatment is a common instruction when taking certain medications, it does not address the client’s symptoms of vaginal itching and discharge.
Choice C rationale
An oatmeal sitz bath can help soothe irritated skin, but it does not treat the underlying cause of vaginal itching and discharge.
Choice D rationale
Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is commonly used to treat bacterial vaginosis, a condition that can cause vaginal itching and discharge. Therefore, it is likely that the healthcare provider would prescribe this medication.
Choice E rationale
While it is important for sexual partners to be treated if a sexually transmitted infection is diagnosed, the client’s symptoms and medical record information provided do not indicate a sexually transmitted infection. Therefore, this choice is not the most appropriate.

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If a woman is 3 months pregnant, which of the following findings related to breast changes would you expect to assess?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing preconception counseling for a client who is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following supplements should the nurse recommend to help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a gynecology office is caring for a client. The client reports vaginal itching and discharge in the last week. Based on the information found in the client’s medical record, which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate receiving from the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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