If a woman is 3 months pregnant, which of the following findings related to breast changes would you expect to assess?
Enlarged lymph nodes
Darkened breast areola
Deeply fissured nipples
Slack soft breast tissue
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Enlarged lymph nodes are not a typical finding related to breast changes in early pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Darkened breast areolas are a common change in early pregnancy. This is due to hormonal changes that affect the skin’s pigmentation.
Choice C rationale
Deeply fissured nipples are not a typical change in early pregnancy. However, some women may experience nipple sensitivity or tenderness.
Choice D rationale
Slack soft breast tissue is not a typical change in early pregnancy. In fact, many women experience breast enlargement and firmness during this time.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that the growing uterus can exert pressure on the stomach and cause symptoms such as heartburn, this is more common in the later stages of pregnancy, not as early as 12 weeks.
Choice B rationale
Increased progesterone production does cause decreased motility of smooth muscle during pregnancy. This can lead to a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms, including heartburn. However, this is not the primary cause of heartburn during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Retained bile in the liver does not typically result in heartburn. Bile is produced by the liver and aids in the digestion of fats. If bile is retained in the liver, it can lead to conditions such as cholestasis, but it is not a direct cause of heartburn.
Choice D rationale
Increased estrogen production does not directly cause an increase in the secretion of hydrochloric acid. However, the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, including increased levels of progesterone, can relax the lower esophageal sphincter. This relaxation can allow gastric acid to escape into the esophagus, causing heartburn.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While iron is an important nutrient during pregnancy, it does not specifically help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for overall health, but it is not specifically linked to the prevention of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale
Folic acid is the supplement recommended to help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus. It is crucial for the proper closure of the neural tube during early fetal development.
Choice D rationale
Calcium is important for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth, but it does not specifically help prevent neural tube defects.
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