A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo a biophysical profile.

The client inquires about what will be assessed during this test.

Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Fetal breathing

Amniotic fluid volume

Fetal gender

Fetal neck translucency

Fetal motion

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Choice A rationale
Fetal breathing is one of the parameters assessed during a biophysical profile. This involves observing the fetus’s breathing movements via ultrasound.
Choice B rationale
Amniotic fluid volume is another parameter that is evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is an important indicator of the fetus’s health, as adequate amniotic fluid is necessary for the fetus’s growth and development.
Choice C rationale
Fetal gender is not assessed during a biophysical profile. The primary aim of a biophysical profile is to evaluate the health and well-being of the fetus, not to determine its gender.
Choice D rationale
Fetal neck translucency is not a parameter assessed during a biophysical profile. It is typically measured during a specific type of ultrasound examination performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, not during a biophysical profile.
Choice E rationale
Fetal motion is indeed assessed during a biophysical profile. It is an important indicator of the fetus’s health and well-being.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Abstaining from all alcohol consumption is a key recommendation for a healthy pregnancy. Alcohol can cause a range of developmental problems in the fetus, including fetal alcohol syndrome. Therefore, it’s best to avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a nutritious diet rich in fruits and vegetables is essential for a healthy pregnancy. A balanced diet ensures that the mother and baby get the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and development.
Choice C rationale
Ceasing smoking immediately is another important recommendation for a healthy pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy can lead to a variety of health problems for the baby, including premature birth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Incorporating cardiovascular exercises into her workout routine is beneficial during pregnancy. Regular, moderate-intensity exercise can help manage weight gain, improve mood, and reduce pregnancy-related discomforts such as back pain and fatigue.

A. A 26-year-old patient who experiences migraines at the start of each menstrual cycle. B. A 38-year-old patient who reports smoking one pack of cigarettes daily. C. A 32-year-old patient with benign breast disease. D. A 28-year-old patient with a history of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While migraines can sometimes be exacerbated by oral contraceptives, they are not a contraindication.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Smoking, especially over the age of 35, significantly increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects from oral contraceptive use.
Choice C rationale
Benign breast disease is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives.
Choice D rationale
A history of pelvic inflammatory disease is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo a biophysical profile. The client inquires about what will be assessed during this test. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo a biophysical profile.

The client inquires about what will be assessed during this test.

Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)