A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo a biophysical profile.
The client inquires about what will be assessed during this test.
Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Fetal breathing
Amniotic fluid volume
Fetal gender
Fetal neck translucency
Fetal motion
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale
Fetal breathing is one of the parameters assessed during a biophysical profile. This involves observing the fetus’s breathing movements via ultrasound.
Choice B rationale
Amniotic fluid volume is another parameter that is evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is an important indicator of the fetus’s health, as adequate amniotic fluid is necessary for the fetus’s growth and development.
Choice C rationale
Fetal gender is not assessed during a biophysical profile. The primary aim of a biophysical profile is to evaluate the health and well-being of the fetus, not to determine its gender.
Choice D rationale
Fetal neck translucency is not a parameter assessed during a biophysical profile. It is typically measured during a specific type of ultrasound examination performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, not during a biophysical profile.
Choice E rationale
Fetal motion is indeed assessed during a biophysical profile. It is an important indicator of the fetus’s health and well-being.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Telling the client to “just relax” may come off as dismissive and may not address the client’s concerns or fears.
Choice B rationale
While this response shows empathy and support, it does not directly address the client’s concerns about the pelvic examination.
Choice C rationale
This response is not entirely accurate. While a pelvic exam can be part of the process when starting birth control, it is not always required.
Choice D rationale
This is the most appropriate response. By asking the client what part of the exam makes her most nervous, the nurse is acknowledging the client’s anxiety and opening up a dialogue to address her specific concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Prenatal vitamins are often recommended to pregnant individuals to meet their increased nutritional needs, including the need for increased vitamin D567. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium, promoting bone health for both the mother and the baby.
Choice B rationale
Vitamin E requirements do not decline during pregnancy. In fact, the need for all essential vitamins and minerals generally increases during pregnancy to support the growth and development of the fetus.
Choice C rationale
While it is true that calcium intake is important during breastfeeding, this statement does not specifically address the nutritional needs during pregnancy. During pregnancy, adequate calcium intake is crucial for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth.
Choice D rationale
Iron intake does need to increase during pregnancy, but not necessarily double. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to other cells.
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