A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo a biophysical profile.
The client inquires about what will be assessed during this test.
Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Fetal breathing
Amniotic fluid volume
Fetal gender
Fetal neck translucency
Fetal motion
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale
Fetal breathing is one of the parameters assessed during a biophysical profile. This involves observing the fetus’s breathing movements via ultrasound.
Choice B rationale
Amniotic fluid volume is another parameter that is evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is an important indicator of the fetus’s health, as adequate amniotic fluid is necessary for the fetus’s growth and development.
Choice C rationale
Fetal gender is not assessed during a biophysical profile. The primary aim of a biophysical profile is to evaluate the health and well-being of the fetus, not to determine its gender.
Choice D rationale
Fetal neck translucency is not a parameter assessed during a biophysical profile. It is typically measured during a specific type of ultrasound examination performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, not during a biophysical profile.
Choice E rationale
Fetal motion is indeed assessed during a biophysical profile. It is an important indicator of the fetus’s health and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
During pregnancy, the recommended daily intake of calcium is 1,300 milligrams. Therefore, the statement “I should increase my calcium intake to 1,500 milligrams per day” indicates a need for clarification.
Choice B rationale
It is indeed recommended to avoid drinking alcoholic beverages during pregnancy as alcohol can harm the developing fetus.
Choice C rationale
Drinking about 2 liters of fluid each day is generally recommended during pregnancy to stay hydrated.
Choice D rationale
Moderate caffeine intake is generally considered safe during pregnancy. However, it is recommended to limit caffeine intake to less than 200 mg per day, which is about one 12 oz cup of coffee.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This choice suggests that the client has had 2 pregnancies with no term births, no preterm births, 2 abortions, and no living children. However, this does not accurately reflect the client’s history, which includes one pregnancy terminated by elective abortion at 9 weeks, the birth of twins at 36 weeks, and a spontaneous abortion at 15 weeks.
Choice B rationale
This choice suggests that the client has had 3 pregnancies with no term births, 2 preterm births, no abortions, and 2 living children. This does not accurately reflect the client’s history.
Choice C rationale
This choice suggests that the client has had 4 pregnancies with 2 term births, no preterm births, 2 abortions, and 2 living children. This accurately reflects the client’s history. The client has been pregnant 4 times (one current pregnancy, one set of twins, one elective abortion, and one spontaneous abortion). The client has had 2 term births (the twins), no preterm births, 2 abortions (one elective and one spontaneous), and 2 living children (the twins)12.
Choice D rationale
This choice suggests that the client has had 4 pregnancies with no term births, 1 preterm birth, 2 abortions, and 2 living children. This does not accurately reflect the client’s history.
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