In order to prevent the possibility of venous stasis, a nurse is educating a surgical client on how to perform leg exercises. Which statement by the client indicates a sound understanding of leg exercises?
"I'll make sure to do these, as long as my doctor doesn't tell me to stay on bed rest after my operation."
"I'll try to do these lying on my stomach so that I can bend my knees more fully."
"I'll practice these now and try to start them as soon as I can after my surgery."
"I'm pretty sure my stomach muscles are strong enough to lift both of my legs off the bed at the same time."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bed rest orders may limit activity, but leg exercises are usually encouraged as soon as possible to prevent venous stasis unless contraindicated by the doctor.
B. Performing leg exercises lying on the stomach is less common and may be uncomfortable or contraindicated depending on the surgery.
C. Starting leg exercises before and immediately after surgery promotes circulation and helps prevent venous stasis and deep vein thrombosis.
D. Lifting both legs off the bed at once is a strenuous activity not typically recommended for preventing venous stasis and may not be safe postoperatively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client who had pain without relief is more likely to have increased anxiety and a heightened pain response due to negative past experiences.
B. Chronic pain often leads to increased sensitivity and emotional distress over time, not necessarily decreased anxiety.
C. A client who experienced pain with adequate relief in the past is more likely to have positive expectations about pain management and feel less anxious, which can reduce the overall pain experience.
D. Multiple pain experiences do not guarantee decreased anxiety; if those experiences were negative or poorly managed, the client might actually have increased anxiety and sensitivity to pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Returning the client to the bed is the safest action when the client appears weak and unsteady upon standing. This helps prevent a potential fall or injury. Once the client is safely back in bed, the nurse can reassess and consider other options for mobility support.
B. Using the call bell may take time and does not ensure the client’s immediate safety, which is the priority in this moment.
C. Placing the client into the wheelchair while they are unsteady poses a high risk for falls or injury.
D. Allowing the client to continue standing may worsen the situation if they are already weak, increasing the risk of collapse or injury.
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