A client asks a nurse if it is possible to contract a disease by donating blood. How would the nurse respond?
"Although hepatitis is possible, AIDS is not."
"If I were you, I would request special handling of my blood."
There is only a very small chance; I know you will be safe."
"There is no way you can contract a disease by giving blood."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Hepatitis and HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) are both transmitted through blood, but strict protocols and sterile equipment prevent transmission during blood donation. Saying hepatitis is possible but AIDS is not is misleading.
B. Incorrect. Special handling of blood is unnecessary and does not affect the safety of the donation process for the donor.
C. Incorrect. Minimizing the risk by saying "very small chance" is inaccurate and could cause unnecessary concern. The risk to the donor is effectively zero due to sterile needles and single-use equipment.
D. Correct. Blood donation is a safe procedure for the donor because sterile, single-use needles are used, eliminating any risk of contracting a disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A living will is a legal document that lists specific instructions about the type of health care a person wants or does not want if they become unable to make decisions.
B. It does not determine an individual's quality of life; rather, it reflects their wishes regarding medical treatment.
C. A living will does not address inheritance or estate matters.
D. Identifying a trusted person to make health care decisions is done through a durable power of attorney for health care, not a living will.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Faith involves trust or confidence in a person, idea, or system, such as a traditional healer.
B. Spirituality is a broader concept related to a sense of connection or meaning, not specifically confidence in a healer.
C. Hope refers to a positive expectation for the future, not necessarily linked to confidence in a particular person.
D. Charity involves giving or kindness, which is not relevant to the client’s expression of confidence.
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