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A client asks a nurse if it is possible to contract a disease by donating blood. How would the nurse respond?

A.

"Although hepatitis is possible, AIDS is not."

B.

"If I were you, I would request special handling of my blood."

C.

There is only a very small chance; I know you will be safe."

D.

"There is no way you can contract a disease by giving blood."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect. Hepatitis and HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) are both transmitted through blood, but strict protocols and sterile equipment prevent transmission during blood donation. Saying hepatitis is possible but AIDS is not is misleading.
B. Incorrect. Special handling of blood is unnecessary and does not affect the safety of the donation process for the donor.
C. Incorrect. Minimizing the risk by saying "very small chance" is inaccurate and could cause unnecessary concern. The risk to the donor is effectively zero due to sterile needles and single-use equipment.
D. Correct. Blood donation is a safe procedure for the donor because sterile, single-use needles are used, eliminating any risk of contracting a disease.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A Jackson-Pratt drain is a closed-suction device that removes drainage and blood from the surgical site to prevent fluid accumulation and promote healing.
B. Drainage from a Jackson-Pratt drain is actively suctioned by the bulb, not by gravity or capillary action.
C. The drain is typically removed once drainage decreases, not kept permanently.
D. The device is not used for medication administration.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. With regional anesthesia, the client is awake and aware of the procedure but does have sensation blocked.
B. Regional anesthesia does not put the client to sleep; feeling pain during the procedure indicates inadequate anesthesia.
C. Being asleep and unaware describes general anesthesia, not regional anesthesia.
D. Regional anesthesia numbs a specific area of the body, so the client remains awake but does not feel sensation in the targeted region during the procedure.

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