A client asks a nurse if it is possible to contract a disease by donating blood. How would the nurse respond?
"Although hepatitis is possible, AIDS is not."
"If I were you, I would request special handling of my blood."
There is only a very small chance; I know you will be safe."
"There is no way you can contract a disease by giving blood."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Hepatitis and HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) are both transmitted through blood, but strict protocols and sterile equipment prevent transmission during blood donation. Saying hepatitis is possible but AIDS is not is misleading.
B. Incorrect. Special handling of blood is unnecessary and does not affect the safety of the donation process for the donor.
C. Incorrect. Minimizing the risk by saying "very small chance" is inaccurate and could cause unnecessary concern. The risk to the donor is effectively zero due to sterile needles and single-use equipment.
D. Correct. Blood donation is a safe procedure for the donor because sterile, single-use needles are used, eliminating any risk of contracting a disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain is expected but usually temporary and less harmful.
B. Minor bleeding is common and generally not serious.
C. Discomfort is temporary and less significant compared to other risks.
D. Infection poses the greatest harm because it can lead to serious complications such as bloodstream infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Needles and syringes should be single-use to prevent infection and maintain sterility.
B. Using the same injection site repeatedly can cause lipodystrophy and skin damage.
C. Storing needles in a glass container is unsafe and not recommended.
D. Rotating injection sites helps prevent tissue damage and promotes better insulin absorption.
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