In planning care for a client with chronic ulcerative colitis, which long-term goal is most important for the nurse to include?
Effectively manage pain, discomfort, and diarrhea.
Ensure careful fluid and electrolyte balance.
Reduce number and severity of acute exacerbations.
Maintain a diet that is high in fibber content.
In planning care for a client with chronic ulcerative colitis, which long-term goal is most important for the nurse to include?
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Effectively managing pain, discomfort, and diarrhea is important for the client’s quality of life, but it does not address the long-term goal of preventing disease progression and complications.
Choice B reason: Ensuring careful fluid and electrolyte balance is critical, especially during acute exacerbations, but it is more of an immediate concern rather than a long-term goal.
Choice C reason: Reducing the number and severity of acute exacerbations is the most important long-term goal for clients with chronic ulcerative colitis. This goal focuses on maintaining remission, preventing complications, and improving overall prognosis by minimizing flare-ups.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a diet that is high in fibber content can be beneficial for overall health but may not always be suitable for clients with ulcerative colitis, especially during flare-ups. It is not the most critical long-term goal for managing the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lethargy and lack of appetite are symptoms that might indicate hypothyroidism or an insufficient dosage of levothyroxine. These symptoms are not typically associated with a dosage that is too high.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia and constipation are also indicative of hypothyroidism or an inadequate dosage of levothyroxine. These symptoms suggest a need for a higher dosage rather than indicating that the current dosage is too high.
Choice C reason: Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin can be associated with electrolyte imbalances or dehydration, but they are not specific symptoms of an excessive dosage of levothyroxine.
Choice D reason: Palpitations and shortness of breath are signs of hyperthyroidism, which can occur if the dosage of levothyroxine is too high. These symptoms indicate that the client's metabolism is excessively stimulated, leading to cardiovascular strain and respiratory distress. It is crucial for the nurse to monitor these symptoms and adjust the medication dosage accordingly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Upper midabdominal pain described as gnawing and burning is a classic symptom of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). This type of pain is typically located in the epigastric region and is often relieved by eating or taking antacids, which aligns with the presentation of PUD.
Choice B reason: Marked loss of weight and appetite over the last 3 or 4 months can occur in various gastrointestinal conditions, but it is not specific enough to support a diagnosis of PUD. This symptom alone does not provide enough evidence for PUD.
Choice C reason: Severe abdominal cramps and diarrhea after eating spicy foods might indicate irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or another gastrointestinal condition. These symptoms are not typically associated with PUD.
Choice D reason: Frequent use of chewable and liquid antacids for indigestion can indicate chronic gastrointestinal discomfort, but it does not specifically point to PUD. It suggests ongoing gastric issues but lacks specificity for diagnosing PUD.
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