In replying to a client's questions about the seriousness of the chronic kidney disease (CKD), the nurse knows that the stage of CKD is based on what?

Serum creatinine and urea levels.

Degree of altered mental status.

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

Total daily urine output.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The glomerular filtration rate is a measure of how effectively the kidneys filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. It is a key indicator of kidney function. CKD is staged based on the GFR, which provides an estimate of the percentage of normal kidney function remaining.

While serum creatinine and urea levels are important markers used to assess kidney function, they are not the sole criteria for staging CKD. The degree of altered mental status and total daily urine output are important clinical observations but are not used for staging CKD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Dumping syndrome is a common complication after Gastric Bypass surgery, where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. It occurs when the undigested contents of the stomach are "dumped" rapidly into the small intestine, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, lightheadedness, and sweating.

To manage dumping syndrome, it is important for the client to avoid foods and beverages that are high in sugar and carbohydrates. Consuming these types of foods can trigger rapid gastric emptying and exacerbate the symptoms. Instead, the client should focus on a well-balanced diet that includes lean proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates.

A. Antibiotics will help your child urinate more easily B. "Antibiotics will control the autoimmune process your child is experiencing C. The antibiotics will decrease the risk for urinary tract infections. D. The antibiotics will cure the VUR if taking long term

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Vesico-Ureteral Reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and potentially up to the kidneys. This can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and potential kidney damage. By taking antibiotics for a longer duration, the aim is to prevent or reduce the occurrence of UTIs. Antibiotics help to eliminate or control bacterial growth in the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection and associated complications. It is important to clarify that long-term antibiotic use does not cure VUR but rather helps manage the risk of UTIs.

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In replying to a client's questions about the seriousness of the chronic kidney disease (CKD), the nurse knows that the stage of CKD is based on what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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