In the context of a patient undergoing IV furosemide (Lasix) treatment for hypertension, which observation is most crucial to communicate to the healthcare provider?
Serum potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L.
The current blood pressure reading is 168/94 mm Hg.
Blood glucose level is at 175 mg/dL.
There’s an orthostatic systolic BP decrease of 12 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is A
Furosemide (Lasix) is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and edema. One of the side effects of furosemide is hypokalemia, or low potassium levels. A serum potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is lower than the normal range (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L), which can lead to serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias.
Therefore, this observation is crucial to communicate to the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sexual activity uses about as much energy as climbing two flights of stairs. This comparison can help patients understand that if they can perform activities of similar exertion without chest pain or undue fatigue, it may be safe to resume sexual activity. However, patients should always consult with their healthcare provider before resuming sexual activity after an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Choice B rationale
While holding and cuddling are good ways to maintain intimacy after a heart attack, this does not directly address the patient’s question about safely resuming sexual intercourse.
Choice C rationale
While it is true that the doctor will provide sexual guidelines when the patient’s heart is strong enough, this response does not provide the patient with immediate guidance or reassurance.
Choice D rationale
While most patients are able to enjoy intercourse without any complications, this statement may be too general and does not take into account the individual patient’s health status and recovery progress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The diaphragm is not typically the location of a coarctation of the aorta. The diaphragm is a muscle that helps with breathing and separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity.
Choice B rationale
The bifurcation into the common iliac arteries is not typically the location of a coarctation of the aorta. The common iliac arteries are located in the lower part of the aorta and supply blood to the pelvis and legs.
Choice C rationale
The aortic valve is not typically the location of a coarctation of the aorta. The aortic valve is located between the left ventricle of the heart and the aorta.
Choice D rationale
The ductus arteriosus is the correct answer. Coarctation of the aorta often occurs near the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that connects the left pulmonary artery to the aorta.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
