In the movie, Marcus, a 17-year-old teenager at the group home demonstrates the he is experiencing a maturational crisis. Which of the following best describes a maturational crisis in mental health for a teen?

A. "If you don't participate in your care, you will not get better." This statement is not therapeutic as it may be perceived as judgmental or coercive. It could further discourage the client, especially if they are struggling with motivation due to depression.
B. "You can remain in bed until you feel well enough to join the group." While this response shows empathy, it might inadvertently reinforce the client's avoidance behavior and contribute to further isolation. It is generally more beneficial to encourage gradual participation rather than allowing complete withdrawal.
C. "I will assist you in getting out of bed and getting dressed." This option is appropriate because it offers support and encouragement in a gentle, non-coercive manner. Assisting the client in small steps can help them overcome inertia and begin to participate more actively in their care.
D. "The unit rules state that clients may not remain in bed." This approach is likely to be perceived as rigid and punitive. It does not address the client’s emotional state or offer support, which is crucial for someone struggling with depression.

A. Situational crisis: A situational crisis arises from specific, external events that disrupt an individual's normal functioning. Going off to college could be considered a situational crisis if it leads to significant stress or difficulty adjusting.
B. Unanticipated crisis: An unanticipated crisis refers to unexpected events that were not planned for. While going off to college might be unexpected, the term "unanticipated crisis" is less specific and not as fitting as "situational crisis."
C. Adventitious crisis: Adventitious crises are caused by events that are not part of the individual's daily life, such as natural disasters or major accidents. Going off to college does not fit this description.
D. Maturational crisis: A maturational crisis occurs as individuals face developmental transitions or changes (e.g., adolescence, leaving home). Going off to college is a developmental milestone and thus is considered a maturational crisis.