When a nurse develops feelings toward a client that are based on the nurse's past experience, it is called

role reversal

unconditional regard

transference

countertransference

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Role reversal: Role reversal occurs when individuals switch roles with each other, which is not applicable in this context.
B. Unconditional regard: Unconditional positive regard refers to showing complete acceptance of the client regardless of their actions or behaviors. This term does not describe the phenomenon of the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
C. Transference: Transference is when a client projects feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist or nurse. This term does not describe the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
D. Countertransference: Countertransference occurs when a nurse develops feelings toward a client based on the nurse's own past experiences or emotions. This is the correct term for the situation described.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Assist the client in addressing a specific problem: While Maslow’s hierarchy can help identify underlying needs that may contribute to a specific problem, it is not primarily used for addressing specific problems directly. Instead, it provides a framework for understanding the broader context of a client’s needs.
B. Change a client's behavior: Maslow’s hierarchy is not specifically designed to change behavior. It is more about understanding the different levels of needs that motivate behavior. Behavior change might be a result of addressing these needs, but it is not the primary purpose of the hierarchy.
C. Establish a therapeutic relationship: Understanding a client’s needs according to Maslow’s hierarchy can help build rapport and trust, which are essential for a therapeutic relationship. However, the primary use of the hierarchy is not to establish relationships but to understand and prioritize needs.
D. Prioritize care: This is the most accurate use of Maslow’s hierarchy. It helps nurses prioritize care by addressing the most fundamental needs first (such as physiological and safety needs) before moving on to higher-level needs (such as love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization). This ensures that the most critical needs are met first, which is essential in a healthcare setting.

A. Restricted affect B. Broad affect C. Blunt affect D. Flat affect

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Restricted affect: Restricted affect indicates a limited range of emotions but not a complete lack of expression.
B. Broad affect: Broad affect indicates a wide range of emotional expressions, which is not the case here.
C. Blunt affect: Blunt affect indicates a severe reduction in the intensity of emotional expression, but some expression is still present.
D. Flat affect: Correct. Flat affect indicates a complete lack of emotional expression, which matches the client's behavior.

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When a nurse develops feelings toward a client that are based on the nurse's past experience, it is called

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is utilized to help the nurse:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the admission assessment for a client who is receiving treatment following a situational crisis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

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Which of the following is a concrete message?

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When a nurse develops feelings toward a client that are based on the nurse's past experience, it is called

Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication skills is accurate?

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