When a nurse develops feelings toward a client that are based on the nurse's past experience, it is called
role reversal
unconditional regard
transference
countertransference
The Correct Answer is D
A. Role reversal: Role reversal occurs when individuals switch roles with each other, which is not applicable in this context.
B. Unconditional regard: Unconditional positive regard refers to showing complete acceptance of the client regardless of their actions or behaviors. This term does not describe the phenomenon of the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
C. Transference: Transference is when a client projects feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist or nurse. This term does not describe the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
D. Countertransference: Countertransference occurs when a nurse develops feelings toward a client based on the nurse's own past experiences or emotions. This is the correct term for the situation described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Harry Stack Sullivan: Sullivan was known for his work on interpersonal theory and the concept of the self-system.
B. Hildegard Peplau: Peplau was a nursing theorist known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing.
C. Frederick Perls: Perls was the founder of Gestalt therapy, which focuses on personal responsibility and living in the present moment.
D. Sigmund Freud: Correct. Freud developed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "When is she coming home?" This is a specific question but lacks concrete details. It is an open-ended query that may not be as precise as a concrete message.
B. "Help me put this pile of books on Marsha's desk" This is a concrete message because it provides specific instructions and clear action steps.
C. "Get this out of here": This is an ambiguous message that lacks clarity and specific details about what needs to be removed and where it should go.
D. "They said it is too early to get in.": This message is somewhat vague and lacks specific details about who "they" are and what "get in" refers to.
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