When a nurse develops feelings toward a client that are based on the nurse's past experience, it is called
role reversal
unconditional regard
transference
countertransference
The Correct Answer is D
A. Role reversal: Role reversal occurs when individuals switch roles with each other, which is not applicable in this context.
B. Unconditional regard: Unconditional positive regard refers to showing complete acceptance of the client regardless of their actions or behaviors. This term does not describe the phenomenon of the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
C. Transference: Transference is when a client projects feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist or nurse. This term does not describe the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
D. Countertransference: Countertransference occurs when a nurse develops feelings toward a client based on the nurse's own past experiences or emotions. This is the correct term for the situation described.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. the exploitation subphase: The exploitation subphase occurs later in the therapeutic relationship when the client begins to use the relationship for their benefit, not the initial stage of building trust.
B. the resolution phase: The resolution phase is the final stage of the therapeutic relationship when the client’s issues are resolved and the relationship is ending. Trust-building occurs earlier.
C. the orientation phase: This is correct. The orientation phase is the initial stage of the nurse-client relationship where trust is established, and the foundation for future interactions is built.
D. the problem identification subphase: The problem identification subphase involves recognizing and clarifying the client's issues. Trust-building occurs earlier in the orientation phase
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Your behavior will be disappointing to your provider." This statement is not helpful because it focuses on the feelings of the provider rather than addressing the behavior itself or its consequences for the client.
B. "I'm taking away your privileges for the rest of the week." This is a punitive response and does not address the immediate issue of the client's behavior. It is more important to address the behavior and its impact rather than imposing a punishment.
C. "Yelling at others is unacceptable." This statement directly addresses the behavior and sets a clear boundary. It is an appropriate way to communicate that the behavior is not acceptable.
D. "Why did you hit another client?" This question assumes the client hit another client, which might not be accurate and can escalate the situation. It’s better to address the observed behavior directly.
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