When a nurse develops feelings toward a client that are based on the nurse's past experience, it is called

role reversal

unconditional regard

transference

countertransference

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Role reversal: Role reversal occurs when individuals switch roles with each other, which is not applicable in this context.
B. Unconditional regard: Unconditional positive regard refers to showing complete acceptance of the client regardless of their actions or behaviors. This term does not describe the phenomenon of the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
C. Transference: Transference is when a client projects feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist or nurse. This term does not describe the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
D. Countertransference: Countertransference occurs when a nurse develops feelings toward a client based on the nurse's own past experiences or emotions. This is the correct term for the situation described.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Evaluate medical treatments: The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) does not evaluate medical treatments. It is used for diagnosing mental health conditions, not for assessing the effectiveness of treatments.
B. Understand the reason for the psychiatric admission: While the DSM helps in diagnosing mental disorders, it does not specifically explain the reasons for a psychiatric admission, which may involve multiple factors beyond just diagnosis.
C. Identify the medical diagnosis: The DSM is primarily used to identify and classify mental health diagnoses. This is the most accurate use of the DSM.
D. Treat clients: The DSM is not a treatment manual. It provides diagnostic criteria but does not offer treatment protocols or methods.

A. Harry Stack Sullivan B. Hildegard Peplau C. Frederick Perls D. Sigmund Freud

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Harry Stack Sullivan: Sullivan was known for his work on interpersonal theory and the concept of the self-system.
B. Hildegard Peplau: Peplau was a nursing theorist known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing.
C. Frederick Perls: Perls was the founder of Gestalt therapy, which focuses on personal responsibility and living in the present moment.
D. Sigmund Freud: Correct. Freud developed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego.

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When a nurse develops feelings toward a client that are based on the nurse's past experience, it is called

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Why would a student nurse find the DSM helpful?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The primary purpose of the Community Mental Health Center Act of 1963 was

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A nurse on a mental health unit is assisting with several group therapy sessions. The nurse should include which of the following information about using group therapy as a treatment method?

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