When a nurse develops feelings toward a client that are based on the nurse's past experience, it is called
role reversal
unconditional regard
transference
countertransference
The Correct Answer is D
A. Role reversal: Role reversal occurs when individuals switch roles with each other, which is not applicable in this context.
B. Unconditional regard: Unconditional positive regard refers to showing complete acceptance of the client regardless of their actions or behaviors. This term does not describe the phenomenon of the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
C. Transference: Transference is when a client projects feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist or nurse. This term does not describe the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
D. Countertransference: Countertransference occurs when a nurse develops feelings toward a client based on the nurse's own past experiences or emotions. This is the correct term for the situation described.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Open group: Open groups allow new members to join at any time and existing members to leave as needed. The described group has a set duration and consistent membership, so it is not an open group.
B. Self-help group: Self-help groups are typically organized and led by group members who share a common issue or concern. The described group is more structured and led by a therapist, not fitting the self-help group model.
C. Closed group: A closed group is characterized by a fixed membership that remains the same throughout the sessions. The group described, meeting weekly for 10 sessions, fits this description.
D. Educational group: Educational groups focus on teaching specific knowledge or skills. The described group focuses on addressing feelings of depression through therapeutic sessions, not primarily on education.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Getting better treatment in larger, more urban areas: The Community Mental Health Center Act aimed to decentralize mental health care and improve community-based services, not specifically to enhance treatment in urban areas.
B. Providing former patients with employment opportunities: While employment is important, the primary goal of the Act was to provide community-based care rather than focusing solely on employment opportunities.
C. Moving patients to their home community for treatment: This is correct. The Community Mental Health Center Act aimed to integrate mental health care into local communities, providing treatment closer to home.
D. Removing the stigma of living in an institution: While reducing stigma was a factor, the primary goal was to provide community-based mental health services rather than focusing solely on stigma reduction.
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