In which phase of the therapeutic relationship would the client be expected to regress and perhaps experience reemergence of symptoms or problems?

Choice A reason: The orientation phase is the initial stage of the therapeutic relationship where the client and therapist establish rapport, clarify roles, and set goals. It is typically marked by anxiety and uncertainty, but not regression or symptom reemergence. The client is just beginning to engage and is unlikely to show deep psychological shifts at this point.

Choice B reason: The termination phase involves ending the therapeutic relationship. While it may evoke emotional responses such as sadness or anxiety, it is not typically associated with regression or the reemergence of symptoms. Instead, it focuses on consolidating gains and planning for future coping strategies.

Choice C reason: The working phase is where the core therapeutic work occurs. This phase involves exploring painful emotions, unresolved conflicts, and maladaptive behaviors. It is common for clients to regress or experience a resurgence of symptoms during this phase as they confront difficult material. This regression is often a sign of progress, indicating that the client is engaging deeply with the therapeutic process.

Choice D reason: Identification is a subcomponent of the working phase in Peplau’s theory, where the client begins to respond selectively to those who can meet their needs. While it is part of the therapeutic process, it is not the primary phase associated with regression or symptom reemergence. The broader working phase encompasses these dynamics more fully.