What is a major benefit of group psychotherapy that individual psychotherapy does not provide?
The leader has a less complex role than that of an individual counselor.
The group leader nearly always possesses more training than an individual counselor.
A group leader can lose control and members could experience emotional harm.
Members learn to give help in addition to receiving it, and they develop relational skills.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The role of a group leader is often more complex than that of an individual therapist due to the need to manage group dynamics, multiple personalities, and interpersonal conflicts.
Choice B reason: Training requirements vary by setting and specialty. There is no consistent evidence that group leaders possess more training than individual therapists.
Choice C reason: While loss of control is a risk in any therapeutic setting, this is not a benefit. It represents a potential hazard, not an advantage.
Choice D reason: Group therapy offers unique interpersonal learning opportunities. Members not only receive support but also learn to provide it, enhancing empathy, communication, and relational skills. This mutual exchange fosters growth and insight that individual therapy may not replicate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Melatonin is a hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle and induces drowsiness. While it affects consciousness and is technically psychoactive, it is not classified as an herbal supplement but rather a hormone. Its psychoactivity is mild and primarily limited to sleep regulation.
Choice B reason: Tryptophan is an amino acid precursor to serotonin, which influences mood and sleep. It has psychoactive properties due to its role in serotonin synthesis, but it is not typically categorized as a standalone psychoactive herbal supplement.
Choice C reason: SAM-e (S-Adenosyl-L-methionine) is a compound involved in neurotransmitter synthesis and is used for mood disorders. It alters mental states and is considered psychoactive, but it is a synthesized supplement rather than a traditional herbal product.
Choice D reason: Valerian is a well-known herbal supplement with sedative properties. It acts on GABA receptors in the brain, promoting relaxation and drowsiness. Among the choices, it is the most classically recognized psychoactive herbal product due to its direct central nervous system effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Serotonin syndrome results from excessive serotonergic activity, often due to drug interactions or overdose. It presents with hyperreflexia, agitation, and autonomic instability, not flu-like symptoms or brain zaps.
Choice B reason: Serotonin discontinuation syndrome occurs when SSRIs like escitalopram are abruptly stopped. Symptoms include dizziness, nausea, fatigue, flu-like symptoms, and brain zaps. This syndrome is common with short half-life SSRIs and matches the patient’s presentation.
Choice C reason: Extrapyramidal symptoms are motor-related side effects of antipsychotics, including tremors, rigidity, and dystonia. They are unrelated to SSRI discontinuation.
Choice D reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a life-threatening reaction to antipsychotics, characterized by muscle rigidity, fever, and autonomic instability. It does not occur with SSRI withdrawal.
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