In which stage and phase of labor is the client who is at 7 cm of cervical dilation and 100% effacement, with the fetus at 1 station and intact amniotic membranes, and reporting the urge to push?
Second stage, active phase
First stage, active phase
First stage, latent phase
Second stage, latent phase
The Correct Answer is B
A. Second stage, active phase – Incorrect; the second stage begins at 10 cm dilation, not 7 cm.
B. First stage, active phase – Correct; the active phase of the first stage occurs from 6-10 cm dilation and includes increased discomfort and pressure.
C. First stage, latent phase – Incorrect; the latent phase occurs 0-5 cm dilation, before active labor.
D. Second stage, latent phase – Incorrect; the second stage starts at 10 cm when pushing begins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased response with sexual activity – Incorrect; decreased libido is common postpartum and not an urgent concern.
B. A scant non-odorous white vaginal discharge – Incorrect; lochia alba (whitish discharge) is normal at 4 weeks postpartum.
C. Uterine cramping during breastfeeding – Incorrect; cramping (due to oxytocin release) is expected postpartum.
D. A moderate serosanguineous malodorous discharge – Correct; foul-smelling lochia can indicate endometritis (a postpartum infection).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 6 cm dilated and 80% effaced – Incorrect; this is more consistent with active labor, but the symptoms suggest transition phase.
B. 8 cm dilated and 100% effaced – Correct; the transition phase (8-10 cm dilation) is characterized by intense contractions, nausea, and the sensation of rectal pressure.
C. 5 cm dilated and 70% effaced – Incorrect; this is too early for the transition phase symptoms.
D. Unmeasurable – Incorrect; cervical dilation and effacement can always be measured during labor unless obstructed by fetal descent.
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