In which stage and phase of labor is the client who is at 7 cm of cervical dilation and 100% effacement, with the fetus at 1 station and intact amniotic membranes, and reporting the urge to push?
Second stage, active phase
First stage, active phase
First stage, latent phase
Second stage, latent phase
The Correct Answer is B
A. Second stage, active phase – Incorrect; the second stage begins at 10 cm dilation, not 7 cm.
B. First stage, active phase – Correct; the active phase of the first stage occurs from 6-10 cm dilation and includes increased discomfort and pressure.
C. First stage, latent phase – Incorrect; the latent phase occurs 0-5 cm dilation, before active labor.
D. Second stage, latent phase – Incorrect; the second stage starts at 10 cm when pushing begins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Picture book about hospitals – Incorrect; a picture book may help older children but is not as effective for a 2-year-old experiencing separation anxiety.
B. Toy hammer and pounding board – These toys can be good for physical activity, but they might not be calming during a stressful tantrum.
C. Stuffed animal – Correct; comfort objects help reduce anxiety and provide security in an unfamiliar environment.
D. Set of building blocks – Incorrect; blocks help with fine motor development but do not directly address stress relief as well as other options.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Fetal weight – Not included in a BPP; estimated fetal weight is assessed separately.
B. Fetal urine – Not a direct component of the BPP; however, amniotic fluid volume is assessed, which indirectly reflects fetal kidney function.
C. Fetal tone – Included in the BPP; assesses fetal flexion and extension.
D. Fetal position – Not part of the BPP; fetal positioning is evaluated in general obstetric ultrasounds.
E. Fetal movement – Included in the BPP; measures gross body movements as an indicator of fetal well-being.
F. Fetal breathing – Included in the BPP; evaluates fetal respiratory movements, which indicate neurological function.
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