A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to reduce the risk of giving birth to a newborn who has a neural tube defect. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Increase intake of iron.

Avoid consumption of alcohol.

Avoid the use of aspirin.

Eat foods fortified with folic acid.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: Increasing the intake of iron is important during pregnancy to prevent anemia, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
Choice B rationale: Avoiding the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy is essential to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome, but it is not directly related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale: Avoiding the use of aspirin during pregnancy is recommended to reduce the risk of certain complications, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
Choice D rationale: Eating foods fortified with folic acid is a crucial preventive measure to reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Adequate folic acid intake before and during early pregnancy significantly lowers the risk of these birth defects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering the hepatitis B vaccine monthly until the newborn tests negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen is not the appropriate treatment for a newborn whose mother is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen. Immediate intervention is required to prevent transmission.
Choice B rationale:

The newborn of a mother who is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen should receive hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) and the hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours of birth. HBIG provides passive immunity to the baby while the vaccine stimulates active immunity.
Choice C rationale:

Administering hepatitis B immune globulin for 1 week followed by the hepatitis B vaccine monthly for 6 months is not the correct treatment plan. Immediate intervention is necessary to prevent transmission to the newborn.
Choice D rationale:

Administering the hepatitis B vaccine at 24 hours followed by hepatitis B immune globulin every 12 hours for 3 days is not the appropriate treatment. Hepatitis B immune globulin should be given within 12 hours of birth, not over several days.

A. Scarf sign B. Arm recoil C. Moro reflex D. Heel to ear E. Popliteal angle

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The Scarf sign assesses the range of motion of the newborn's shoulder and elbow joint. It measures the ability of the newborn's arm to be brought across the chest.
Choice B rationale: Arm recoil measures the degree of resistance and recoil of the newborn's arm when it is extended and then flexed against the chest. This reflex provides information about the newborn's muscle tone and neuromuscular maturity.
Choice C rationale: The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is elicited by a sudden change in the newborn's position or by a loud noise. It involves an initial extension and abduction of the arms, followed by a flexion and adduction. This reflex helps assess the newborn's neurologic and neuromuscular maturity.
Choice D rationale: "Heel to ear" is not a standard neuromuscular assessment used in the gestational age assessment. It may be an incorrect or unclear term.
Choice E rationale: The popliteal angle is not a neuromuscular assessment used in the gestational age assessment. It measures the angle of flexion in the knee joint and is not directly related to neuromuscular maturity

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to reduce the risk of giving birth to a newborn who has a neural tube defect. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen. Which of the following treatments should the infant receive?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in collecting data for a gestational age assessment on a newborn. Which of the following should the nurse check during a neuromuscular assessment? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting a client who is postpartum with her first breastfeeding experience. When the client asks how much of the nipple she should put into the baby's mouth, which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the complications associated with maternal gestational diabetes. Which of the following complications should the nurse include?

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