In your role as the head nurse responsible for choosing patient surveillance systems for your unit, one of your objectives is to prevent adverse events by deploying suitable technology. This specific objective acknowledges that:
Data systems offer supplementary documentation for adverse events that staff may not be able to provide.
Physiologic monitoring systems allow for the identification of early changes prior to the occurrence of an adverse event.
Frequently, patient data documentation is difficult to read, leading to misinterpretation.
Mistakes made by humans play a significant role in causing adverse events.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Data systems offer supplementary documentation for adverse events that staff may not be able to provide. While data systems can enhance documentation and provide valuable information, the primary objective of deploying suitable technology in this context is to prevent adverse events. Supplementary documentation alone does not directly prevent adverse events but rather helps in understanding and analyzing them after they occur.
Choice B Reason:
Physiologic monitoring systems allow for the identification of early changes prior to the occurrence of an adverse event. This is the most accurate description of the objective. These systems continuously monitor patients’ vital signs and other physiological parameters, providing real-time data that can alert healthcare providers to early signs of deterioration. By identifying these changes early, interventions can be made promptly to prevent adverse events, thereby improving patient safety and outcomes.
Choice C Reason:
Frequently, patient data documentation is difficult to read, leading to misinterpretation. While this is a valid concern, it is not the primary focus of deploying patient surveillance systems. The objective is to prevent adverse events, and while improving documentation readability can contribute to better care, it does not directly address the prevention of adverse events through early detection and intervention.
Choice D Reason:
Mistakes made by humans play a significant role in causing adverse events. This statement is true, as human error is a common factor in adverse events. However, the deployment of suitable technology, such as physiologic monitoring systems, aims to mitigate these errors by providing continuous monitoring and early warning signs. The focus is on preventing adverse events through technology that supports human decision-making and reduces the likelihood of errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Continuing education. Continuing education is essential for nurses to stay updated with the latest medical knowledge and practices. It ensures that nurses maintain their competencies and can provide high-quality care. However, while continuing education contributes to professional development, it is not the primary factor highlighted by the ANA Systematic Practices for overall organizational improvement.
Choice B Reason:
Endorsement. Endorsement refers to the formal approval or support of a nurse’s qualifications and competencies by a recognized authority. While endorsement is important for validating a nurse’s skills and knowledge, it does not directly address the broader concept of intellectual capital and its impact on organizational improvement.
Choice C Reason:
Accreditation. Accreditation is the process by which an organization or program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards. It is crucial for ensuring the quality and credibility of nursing programs and healthcare institutions. However, accreditation alone does not encompass the comprehensive development of nurses’ intellectual capital.
Choice D Reason:
The development of nurses’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes, thereby enriching the profession. This choice best aligns with the ANA Systematic Practices. The development of intellectual capital—encompassing knowledge, skills, and attitudes—is fundamental to enhancing the quality of healthcare and fostering professional growth. By investing in the continuous development of these attributes, nurses can contribute more effectively to patient care and organizational improvement.
Choice E Reason:
Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship in nursing involves innovative approaches to healthcare delivery and management. While it can drive improvements and introduce new solutions, it is not the primary focus of the ANA Systematic Practices related to intellectual capital and overall organizational improvement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason
Tertiary care refers to specialized consultative healthcare, usually provided on referral from primary or secondary medical care personnel. It involves advanced medical investigation and treatment, such as cancer management, neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, and other complex medical and surgical interventions. Long-term care typically refers to services that support the needs of people living with chronic health problems or disabilities over an extended period. The state-sponsored clinic described provides preventative health services on an outpatient basis, which does not align with the definition of tertiary, long-term care.
Choice B Reason
Private, long-term care facilities are typically privately funded and provide extended care for individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities. These facilities focus on long-term support rather than preventative health services. The clinic in question is state-sponsored and provides preventative services, making it more aligned with public health initiatives rather than private, long-term care.
Choice C Reason
Public, specialized clinics are government-funded facilities that focus on specific health needs of the population. In this case, the clinic provides preventative health services for women and children, which is a specialized focus. These clinics aim to improve public health outcomes by offering targeted services to specific groups, often on an outpatient basis. This aligns well with the description of the state-sponsored clinic.
Choice D Reason
Secondary care refers to services provided by medical specialists and other health professionals who generally do not have first contact with patients. General secondary care includes routine hospital services, such as surgery and specialist consultations. The clinic described provides preventative health services on an outpatient basis, which is more specialized and targeted than general secondary care.
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