Linda, 50, has a history of rheumatoid arthritis and Raynaud's phenomenon. She presents with muscle pain, weakness, and a hellotrope rash. Her lab tests show elevated levels of aldolase and antinuclear antibodies (ANA). What medication would best help control Linda's inflammatory myositis symptoms?
Immune modulators like methotrexate
NSAIDs like ibuprofen
IV immunoglobulin
Vitamin D supplements
The Correct Answer is A
A. Inflammatory myositis, such as dermatomyositis, is typically treated with immune modulators like methotrexate to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
B. NSAIDs may help with pain relief but are not typically used as the primary treatment for inflammatory myositis.
C. IV immunoglobulin may be used in some cases of inflammatory myositis, particularly in those with refractory disease, but it is not the first-line treatment.
D. Vitamin D supplements are not specific treatments for inflammatory myositis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assessing the size and shape of the testicles can be part of a genital examination but is not the primary reason for asking David to bear down.
B. Asking David to bear down increases intra-abdominal pressure, making it easier to detect hernias in the inguinal ring and canal.
C. Checking for the presence of lumps in the scrotum may be part of the examination but is not the primary reason for asking David to bear down.
D. Evaluating the character and distribution of pubic hair is not related to detecting hernias and is not the primary reason for asking David to bear down.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Immunoglobulin containing antibodies against Hepatitis A can provide immediate, short-term protection when administered after exposure to the virus.
B. While vaccination is the primary method for long-term protection against Hepatitis A, it does not provide immediate protection.
C. Antiviral medication is not typically used for post-exposure prophylaxis against Hepatitis A.
D. Diet does not provide immediate protection against Hepatitis A.
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