What are the two boney landmarks if you are going to give an injection in the ventral gluteal site?
iliac crest and greater trochanter
hyoid and trachea
acromion process and humerus
deltoid and femoral bone
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. To locate the ventral gluteal site, the nurse places the palm over the greater trochanter (the large prominence of the femur) with the index finger pointing toward the anterior superior iliac spine and the middle finger spread along the iliac crest. The injection site is the triangle formed between these landmarks, which is considered safe because it avoids major blood vessels and nerves, including the sciatic nerve.
B. Hyoid and trachea are structures in the neck associated with breathing and swallowing, not landmarks for intramuscular injection.
C. These are used to identify the deltoid injection site in the upper arm, not the ventral gluteal region.
D. The deltoid is a muscle, and the “femoral bone” (femur) is a long bone of the thigh. These are not the correct landmarks for ventral gluteal injections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Smooth muscle (found in organs and vessels) and cardiac muscle (in the heart) function involuntarily under the autonomic nervous system. Skeletal muscle, on the other hand, is under voluntary control through the somatic nervous system.
B. This would be incorrect because skeletal muscle is not involuntary, and smooth/cardiac muscles are not voluntary.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dorsiflexion is the movement of the toes or foot upward toward the shin. It decreases the angle between the dorsum of the foot and the leg.
B. Inversion is turning the sole of the foot inward, so it faces toward the midline of the body.
C. Plantar Flexion is pointing the toes downward, away from the shin, as in standing on tiptoes.
D. Eversion is turning the sole of the foot outward, away from the midline.
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