A home health nurse is visiting a client who has advanced Alzheimer's disease.
The client's partner states, "I miss being able to go places with my friends.”. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"We can discuss this when you're not feeling overwhelmed.”.
"Have you tried taking your partner with you when you go out?"
"Tell me more about your expectations.”.
"I understand how you feel. I've had a relative go through the same thing.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Telling the client's partner to discuss their feelings when not feeling overwhelmed is dismissive. It does not address their current emotional state or offer support. This response can make the partner feel unheard and may not provide immediate relief or understanding.
Choice B rationale
Suggesting that the partner take the client with them when going out may not be practical, especially considering the advanced stage of Alzheimer's disease. This response can show a lack of understanding of the challenges faced by caregivers of individuals with severe cognitive impairment.
Choice C rationale
Asking the partner to share more about their expectations opens a dialogue and shows empathy. It allows the nurse to understand the partner’s feelings and needs better, providing an opportunity for supportive and individualized advice.
Choice D rationale
While expressing understanding and sharing a personal experience might build rapport, it can shift the focus away from the partner's feelings and needs. The nurse should remain client-centered, providing support specific to the partner's situation rather than comparing it to their own.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While hoarseness can be a symptom of aspiration pneumonia, it is not a direct cause. Hoarseness alone does not necessarily lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Choice B rationale:
Coughing when eating is a direct risk factor for aspiration pneumonia. Coughing indicates that food or liquid may be entering the airway, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Choice C rationale:
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) can be a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia, but in this case, the client's symptoms (coughing when eating and hoarseness) are more directly associated with aspiration pneumonia.
Choice D rationale:
While coughing when eating can be a symptom of dysphagia, the primary concern here is the risk of aspiration pneumonia due to the same symptom.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is inappropriate as it can damage the device. Hearing aids should be cleaned with a dry, soft cloth or a brush specifically designed for this purpose to maintain their functionality.
Choice B rationale
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 minutes does not address the underlying cause of the whistling sound, which is often due to feedback or improper fit. Proper troubleshooting and adjustment are necessary to resolve the issue.
Choice C rationale
Soaking the hearing aid in warm water is incorrect and can severely damage the electronic components of the device. Hearing aids must be kept dry and handled according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid can reduce or eliminate the whistling sound caused by feedback. Adjusting the volume or repositioning the device can help achieve optimal functionality without causing discomfort or distortion. .
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