A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule.
Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Inject air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe.
Add 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication.
Use a filter needle to aspirate the medication.
Cleanse the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Injecting air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe is incorrect because ampules are sealed glass containers, and injecting air could cause the liquid to spill out due to pressure changes.
Choice B rationale
Adding 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication is not appropriate for most medications in ampules unless specifically instructed by the medication guidelines. Ampules typically contain ready-to-use medication.
Choice C rationale
Using a filter needle to aspirate the medication is the correct action. A filter needle is used to prevent any glass particles from being drawn into the syringe, ensuring the medication is safe for administration.
Choice D rationale
Cleansing the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening is unnecessary because the ampule's contents are sterile and the risk of contamination is minimized if the ampule is handled correctly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The correct answer is Constipation / Opioid use.
Constipation is a common side effect of opioid use. The client is receiving oxycodone for pain management, which can slow down the digestive system, leading to constipation.
Pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers or bedsores, are a risk due to prolonged immobility. This is especially relevant for a client who is postoperative and has limited movement. However, this was not selected as the primary condition based on the given clues.
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not directly indicated by the client's current medications or conditions. The client is receiving IV dextrose, but there is no indication of a risk of hypoglycemia in the provided information.
Confusion can occur in clients with cognitive impairments or due to medication side effects, but it is not specifically indicated as a primary risk in this case.
Dysrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) can be caused by imbalances in potassium or sodium levels, among other factors, but there is no evidence of such imbalances or related symptoms in this client’s case.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
"Let's talk about what you're thinking.”. This response encourages open communication and allows the nurse to address any concerns or confusion the client may have. It shows empathy and helps build a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale
"Is this something you think you can do?" While this question assesses the client's confidence, it may not address underlying concerns that cause distraction. The focus should be on understanding the client's thoughts and feelings first.
Choice C rationale
"Are you feeling okay?" This question is more about physical well-being, which may not be the reason for the client's distraction. It's better to address emotional or cognitive concerns related to the teaching session.
Choice D rationale
"Do you need more time to absorb this information?" While offering more time can be helpful, it doesn't directly address the client's distraction. Engaging the client in a conversation about their thoughts can be more effective in understanding their needs.
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