A nurse is assessing a school-age child who is receiving morphine. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Prolonged wound healing
Nausea
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Renal failure
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. This is not a common adverse effect associated with morphine.
B. Nausea is a common adverse effect of morphine and should be monitored for, particularly in pediatric patients.
C. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe allergic reaction and is not typically associated with morphine.
D. While morphine can cause urinary retention, it is not typically associated with renal failure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This is a positive reinforcement strategy that can motivate the child to take the medication and reduce the unpleasant taste.
B. Giving milk with the medication may not be suitable for all medications, and some medications may interact with dairy products.
C. Mixing the medication with the child's favorite food is not advised because it can alter the taste and texture of the food and make the child dislike it in the future.
D. Diluting the medication with water may not be appropriate for all medications, and it could alter the effectiveness or stability of the medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Mood swings are a common side effect of prednisone and indicate an understanding of the potential adverse effects.
B. Routine blood tests are not typically required for children on maintenance prednisone therapy for asthma.
C. Prednisone should not be withheld before physical activity, as it is a maintenance medication for asthma.
D. Decreased appetite is a common side effect of prednisone but is not the best indicator of understanding the teaching.
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