A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has impetigo. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply bactericidal ointment to lesions.
Administer acyclovir PO two times per day.
Soak hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 min.
Seal soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Applying bactericidal ointment to lesions helps treat impetigo by killing the bacteria causing the infection.
B. Acyclovir is used to treat viral infections such as herpes simplex virus, not bacterial infections like impetigo.
C. Soaking hairbrushes in boiling water is not necessary for treating impetigo.
D. Soft toys do not need to be sealed in a plastic bag for treating impetigo.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is associated with consumption of clotting factors, leading to prolonged clotting times, such as increased prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), rather than decreased.
B. DIC does not typically cause an increase in hemoglobin (Hgb) levels; in fact, it may lead to anemia due to blood loss and consumption of clotting factors.
C. DIC does not typically cause an increase in red blood cell (RBC) count; if anything, it can lead to anemia due to blood loss.
D. DIC is characterized by widespread activation of coagulation, leading to consumption of platelets and decreased platelet count, which can result in bleeding tendencies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assessing the risk of self-harm or suicide is the top priority when caring for a patient with major depressive disorder. It allows the nurse to intervene immediately if there's a risk of harm.
B. While group therapy can be beneficial for individuals with depression, it's not the first priority when assessing for safety concerns.
C. Administering antidepressants may be part of the treatment plan, but it's essential to assess the immediate risk of self-harm before proceeding with medication administration.
D. Assisting with activities of daily living is important, but it's not the first action to take when assessing for safety in a patient with major depressive disorder.
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