A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as being consistent with hyperglycemia?
Sweating
Tremors
Pallor
Thirst
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Sweating is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) rather than hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
B. Tremors are more commonly associated with hypoglycemia.
C. Pallor is not typically associated with hyperglycemia.
D. Thirst (polydipsia) is a classic symptom of hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus, as the body tries to dilute the excess sugar in the bloodstream by increasing fluid intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This response is beyond the child’s understanding.
B. Curiosity about what happened to the sibling's body is a common reaction in preschool-age children and can be considered age-appropriate.
C. Preschool-age children may struggle to give a logical explanation for death due to their limited cognitive development and understanding of abstract concepts.
D. Feeling responsible for the sibling's death is not an age-appropriate response for a preschool-age child. Young children may experience guilt but usually do not attribute death to their actions or feelings of responsibility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Minimizing movement of the limbs is not necessary during a seizure and can be harmful.
B. Clearing the area of hard objects helps prevent injury to the child during a seizure by reducing the risk of hitting or bumping into objects.
C. Placing the child in a prone position is not recommended during a seizure as it can obstruct the airway.
D. Inserting a tongue blade between the teeth is contraindicated and can lead to injury. It's important not to put anything in the child's mouth during a seizure.
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