A nurse is collecting data about sleep patterns from the parent of a preschooler during a well-child visit. The parent states, "My child has nightmares three to four times each week. I hope they grow out of this soon." Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the child is experiencing sleep terrors rather than nightmares?
The child can describe what they were frightened of.
The child usually goes back to sleep immediately.
The child becomes fully awake and is in a panic.
The child is easily comforted by the presence of the parent.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale for A: If the child can describe what frightened them, this would be more consistent with nightmares. Nightmares often involve the ability to recall details of the bad dream, whereas sleep terrors are typically associated with no memory of the event.
Rationale for B: Children with sleep terrors generally do not fully awaken and can usually go back to sleep immediately. This is a key distinction between sleep terrors and nightmares, where the child remains distressed for some time and may be hesitant to fall back asleep.
Rationale for C: Becoming fully awake and in a panic is more characteristic of nightmares, where the child may wake up terrified and struggle to calm down, unlike sleep terrors where they do not fully awaken.
Rationale for D: A child with nightmares is often easily comforted by the presence of a parent. In contrast, children with sleep terrors are difficult to comfort because they are not fully awake and may not respond to soothing efforts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Pertussis is spread via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions should be initiated.
B) Contact precautions are used for diseases transmitted by direct contact with the patient or their environment, not for pertussis.
C) Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by airborne particles, such as tuberculosis or measles, not for pertussis.
D) Protective precautions are not a standard precaution type; they involve protecting immunocompromised patients from acquiring infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) While empathetic, this response does not provide information or reassurance about the child's bedwetting in the hospital setting.
B) Regression, including bedwetting, is a common response to stress or disruption in routine, such as hospitalization, and is often temporary.
C) Dismissing the parent's concern may increase their anxiety and is not appropriate.
D) While it's important to consider potential medical implications, the nurse should first address the parent's concerns and offer reassurance about the temporary nature of the bedwetting.
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