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A nurse is caring for a child whose guardian requests information about essential oils to help their child relax. Which of the following oils should the nurse recommend?

Lavender

Eucalyptus

Jasmine

Tea tree

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Lavender oil is commonly used for relaxation and calming effects.

B. Eucalyptus oil is more commonly used for respiratory issues and may not be as suitable for relaxation.

C. Jasmine oil is often used for its pleasant scent but may not have the same relaxation properties as lavender.

D. Tea tree oil is typically used for its antimicrobial properties and may not be as effective for relaxation purposes as lavender.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Placing an infant who is 5 months old in a high chair to feed is unsafe because the infant might fall or choke.

B. Positioning a 1-month-old infant supine on a soft mattress increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

C. Providing a one-piece pacifier is a safe practice since it prevents the pacifier from breaking apart and causing a choking hazard.

D. Infants should be secured in car seats that are away from airbags. Securing the infant's car seat behind an airbag is dangerous because the airbag could injure or kill the infant in a crash.

A. Administer ceftriaxone. B. Administer pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. C. Initiate serum glucose testing every 1 hr. D. Initiate neutropenic precautions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Given the cloudy appearance of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and elevated white blood cell count (WBC) in the CSF, there may be an indication of meningitis.

Ceftriaxone is a broad-spectrum antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial meningitis. Therefore, administering ceftriaxone would be an appropriate action.

B. While vaccines are important for preventing infections, administering the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The patient is already exhibiting signs of a potential infection, and treatment should focus on addressing the current condition first.

C. The infant's serum glucose level is low at 64 mg/dL (normal range: 60 to 100 mg/dL).

However, the primary concern at this moment appears to be the potential bacterial meningitis indicated by the cloudy CSF, elevated WBC count, and abnormal CSF glucose level. While monitoring serum glucose is important, it is not the most critical action in this case.

D. Neutropenic precautions are typically implemented to protect patients with low neutrophil counts (neutropenia) from acquiring infections. However, there is no indication of neutropenia in the provided diagnostic results. Additionally, the cloudy CSF and elevated WBC count suggest a possible bacterial infection rather than a neutropenic condition.

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A nurse is caring for a child whose guardian requests information about essential oils to help their child relax. Which of the following oils should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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