A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage acceptance of the medication?

Provide an ice pop after administering the medication.

Give 4 oz of milk with the medication.

Mix the medication with the child's favorite food.

Dilute the medication with 8 oz of water.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. This is a positive reinforcement strategy that can motivate the child to take the medication and reduce the unpleasant taste.

B. Giving milk with the medication may not be suitable for all medications, and some medications may interact with dairy products.

C. Mixing the medication with the child's favorite food is not advised because it can alter the taste and texture of the food and make the child dislike it in the future.

D. Diluting the medication with water may not be appropriate for all medications, and it could alter the effectiveness or stability of the medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Allowing the child to sit on the parent's lap can provide comfort and support during the procedure.

B. While the electrocardiogram (ECG) machine may have alarms, they are not typically related to abnormal heart rhythms during the procedure.

C. ECG leads are typically placed on the chest, not the back.

D. The duration of an ECG is relatively short, usually only a few minutes, so stating that it will take at least 30 minutes may cause unnecessary concern for the parent.

A. Unable to roll from back to abdomen B. Exhibits head lag when pulled to a sitting position C. Unable to hold a bottle D. Absent grasp reflex

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Rolling over from back to abdomen typically occurs around 4 to 6 months of age.

While it may be slightly delayed, it is not usually concerning at 5 months.

B. Head lag at 5 months is abnormal and may indicate weakness or poor muscle tone, warranting further evaluation by the healthcare provider.

C. Not all infants are able to hold a bottle at 5 months, and this finding alone may not be concerning.

D. The grasp reflex typically diminishes by 3 to 4 months of age, so it may not be present at 5 months. While it's a developmental milestone, its absence alone may not warrant immediate concern at this age.

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A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage acceptance of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage acceptance of the medication?