A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage acceptance of the medication?
Provide an ice pop after administering the medication.
Give 4 oz of milk with the medication.
Mix the medication with the child's favorite food.
Dilute the medication with 8 oz of water.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. This is a positive reinforcement strategy that can motivate the child to take the medication and reduce the unpleasant taste.
B. Giving milk with the medication may not be suitable for all medications, and some medications may interact with dairy products.
C. Mixing the medication with the child's favorite food is not advised because it can alter the taste and texture of the food and make the child dislike it in the future.
D. Diluting the medication with water may not be appropriate for all medications, and it could alter the effectiveness or stability of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Capillary refill time of 3 seconds is within the normal range (less than 3 seconds) and does not indicate severe dehydration.
B. A sunken anterior fontanel is a significant sign of dehydration in infants and suggests severe dehydration.
C. While a weight loss of 5% can indicate dehydration, it may not necessarily represent severe dehydration. The extent of dehydration is better assessed by clinical signs such as fontanel status, skin turgor, and mucous membrane moisture.
D. Producing tears when crying is a reassuring sign and suggests adequate hydration, so it does not indicate severe dehydration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This amount of drainage may be expected postoperatively, and it is not indicative of a significant issue.
B. This is a concerning finding indicating possible inadequate renal perfusion, especially considering the postoperative status of the toddler.
C. While slightly lower than the typical body temperature, it is not necessarily abnormal, particularly in a postoperative setting.
D. Pulses of 2+ indicate adequate perfusion and are not concerning.
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