A nurse is assessing a school-age child who is receiving cefazolin. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Hypotension
Prolonged wound healing
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Bradypnea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of cefazolin. While hypotension can occur in severe allergic reactions, it is not a typical side effect of this medication.
B. Prolonged wound healing is not a primary concern with cefazolin. This antibiotic does not typically affect wound healing directly.
C. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is correct. Cefazolin can cause serious skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which is a severe, life-threatening condition characterized by blistering and peeling of the skin. The nurse should monitor for signs of this reaction.
D. Bradypnea is not a common adverse effect of cefazolin. Respiratory depression is not typically associated with this medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This is a positive reinforcement strategy that can motivate the child to take the medication and reduce the unpleasant taste.
B. Giving milk with the medication may not be suitable for all medications, and some medications may interact with dairy products.
C. Mixing the medication with the child's favorite food is not advised because it can alter the taste and texture of the food and make the child dislike it in the future.
D. Diluting the medication with water may not be appropriate for all medications, and it could alter the effectiveness or stability of the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Missing front deciduous teeth are a common occurrence during childhood and are not necessarily indicative of physical abuse.
B. Weight in the 45th percentile is within the normal range for a 7-year-old and does not indicate physical abuse.
C. Bruising around the wrists can be a sign of physical abuse, especially if it appears in patterns consistent with being restrained.
D. Abrasions on the knees are common in children who are active and are not necessarily indicative of physical abuse.
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