A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis about home care following discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Your child will have chest x-rays periodically to monitor for disease reactivation."
Your child might need to have their tonsils and adenoids removed."
"Your child should take pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks."
"Your child will take isoniazid for 9 months."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Periodic chest x-rays may be done to monitor lung function in cystic fibrosis, but it's not directly related to home care following discharge.
B. Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy are not routine procedures for cystic fibrosis management unless there are specific indications beyond the disease itself.
C. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy with meals and snacks is essential for children with cystic fibrosis to aid in digestion and nutrient absorption due to pancreatic insufficiency, so this statement is crucial for home care.
D. Isoniazid is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis (TB), not cystic fibrosis, so this statement is incorrect and not relevant to cystic fibrosis home care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
A. Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia, rather than the symptoms described in the scenario.
B. Renal scarring can occur as a complication of untreated or recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly pyelonephritis. The presence of fever and lethargy in the child, along with the history of decreased appetite, raises concerns for a urinary tract infection that could lead to renal scarring if left untreated.
C. Polycystic kidney disease typically presents later in life and is not typically associated with acute febrile illness in a 1-year-old toddler.
D. While acute glomerulonephritis can occur following certain infections such as streptococcal infections, it is less commonly associated with fever and lethargy compared to pyelonephritis.
E. Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidneys commonly associated with fever and lethargy, especially in young children. The fever and lethargy reported by the parent, along with the urine sample obtained, suggest a concern for pyelonephritis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F","G"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cutting and filing the child's fingernails frequently can help prevent further damage from scratching and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Using a mild detergent for the child's laundry can help minimize irritation to the skin.
C. Pimecrolimus cream is a topical immunomodulator that may be used for atopic dermatitis, but the thick layer application is not typically recommended for children due to safety concerns.
D. Informing the guardian that the child will experience occasional flare-ups of the condition helps manage expectations and prepares them for potential recurrence.
E. Atopic dermatitis is not typically contagious, so the statement that the child's condition is contagious when lesions are present is inaccurate.
F. Applying gloves to the child's hands can prevent scratching and further damage to the skin.
G. Applying emollients to the child's skin after bathing helps maintain skin hydration and barrier function, reducing the severity of atopic dermatitis symptoms.
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