A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis about home care following discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

"Your child will have chest x-rays periodically to monitor for disease reactivation."

Your child might need to have their tonsils and adenoids removed."

"Your child should take pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks."

"Your child will take isoniazid for 9 months."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Periodic chest x-rays may be done to monitor lung function in cystic fibrosis, but it's not directly related to home care following discharge.

B. Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy are not routine procedures for cystic fibrosis management unless there are specific indications beyond the disease itself.

C. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy with meals and snacks is essential for children with cystic fibrosis to aid in digestion and nutrient absorption due to pancreatic insufficiency, so this statement is crucial for home care.

D. Isoniazid is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis (TB), not cystic fibrosis, so this statement is incorrect and not relevant to cystic fibrosis home care.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. While informing the client to contact the pharmacy is appropriate, it does not address the immediate need for understanding the medication.

B. Providing instructions to the client's parent may not respect the adolescent's autonomy and privacy regarding their healthcare.

C. Instructing the client's parents to write down the information may not involve the adolescent in the learning process or address their individual needs.

D. Asking how the client prefers to learn new information demonstrates respect for the adolescent's autonomy and preferences, facilitating effective communication and understanding.

A. Pinpoint pupils B. Ataxia C. Hyperactive reflexes D. Hypothermia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Pinpoint pupils are more commonly associated with opioid overdose rather than inhalation of gasoline.

B. Ataxia, or lack of coordination, is a common neurological symptom of gasoline inhalation due to its toxic effects on the brain and nervous system.

C. Hyperactive reflexes are not typically associated with gasoline inhalation but rather with stimulant use such as amphetamines or cocaine.

D. Inhalation of gasoline is more likely to cause hyperthermia due to its effects on the central nervous system and metabolic rate.

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A nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis about home care following discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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