A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?.
Motor-vehicle crash.
A child leaving for college.
Loss of job.
Divorce.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A motor-vehicle crash is an adventitious crisis, not a maturational one.
Choice B rationale:
A child leaving for college is a normal developmental milestone that can cause stress.
Choice C rationale:
Loss of a job is a situational crisis, not a maturational one.
Choice D rationale:
Divorce is a situational crisis, not a maturational one.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Re-engaging the child in an appropriate activity is a good example of the redirection technique.
Choice B rationale:
Moving closer to the child when they are agitated could escalate the situation rather than calm it.
Choice C rationale:
Using role-playing to enhance new behavioral skills is a good strategy, but it is not an example of the redirection technique.
Choice D rationale:
Ignoring attention-seeking behaviors could lead to an escalation of those behaviors as the child seeks attention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit is beneficial for the client’s health, but it does not demonstrate the ethical principle of veracity, which involves truthfulness and honesty.
Choice B rationale:
Maintaining the client’s confidentiality about a substance use disorder is an important aspect of nursing care, but it demonstrates the ethical principle of confidentiality, not veracity.
Choice C rationale:
Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client is an example of veracity. The nurse is being truthful and transparent about the potential risks associated with the medication.
Choice D rationale:
Respecting the client’s right to refuse to attend a group therapy session demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy, not veracity.
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