A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who was admitted with heart failure.
The nurse should report which of the following findings to the provider as an indication of delirium? .
Consistent state of depression
Fluctuating level of orientation.
Demonstrates obsessive behaviors.
Family report of gradual memory loss.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A consistent state of depression is not indicative of delirium, but rather a mood disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Fluctuating levels of orientation are a hallmark sign of delirium and should be reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale:
Obsessive behaviors are not typically associated with delirium, but may be indicative of an anxiety disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Gradual memory loss is more indicative of dementia, not delirium, which is typically a sudden onset.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Attending a cognitive behavioral therapy class does not require informed consent as it is a non-invasive form of treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Informed consent is necessary when taking an experimental medication to ensure the client understands the potential risks and benefits.
Choice C rationale:
Light therapy is a non-invasive treatment and does not typically require informed consent.
Choice D rationale:
Participating in a group exercise program is a non-invasive form of treatment and does not require informed consent.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Making a personal introduction to the client at each interaction is a recommended approach for clients with dementia. It helps to orient the client and establish a connection, which can reduce confusion and anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
Giving a client with dementia a list of foods to choose from for dinner may be overwhelming due to impaired decision-making abilities.
Choice C rationale:
Choice D rationale:
Providing a dark environment for sleeping can be disorienting for a client with dementia. A low level of light can help the client maintain orientation to their surroundings.
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