The nurse has reviewed the nurses' notes, provider's note, and vital signs at 0400.
For each potential provider prescription, click to specify if the prescription is expected or unexpected for the client.
Administer acyclovir.
Administer lorazepam.
Initiate 1:1 supervision.
Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 125 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
| Potential Provider Prescription | Expected or Unexpected? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Administer acyclovir. | Unexpected | Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The client’s confusion, agitation, and hallucinations do not suggest a viral infection as the primary cause. |
| Administer lorazepam. | Expected | Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that can be used for acute agitation, anxiety, or delirium-related distress. Since the client is agitated and confused, lorazepam is an appropriate intervention. |
| Initiate 1:1 supervision. | Expected | The client is confused, agitated, and hallucinating, which increases the risk of self-harm, wandering, or injury. 1:1 supervision ensures safety. |
| Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 125 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. | Expected | The client has dry mucous membranes, suggesting possible dehydration, which can contribute to confusion and agitation. IV fluids help restore hydration. |
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["The correct answers are choices: Approach client slowly"," \r\n Maintain a low stimulation environment"," \r\n and Reorient client to person"," \r\n place"," \r\n and time frequently. Approach client slowly rationale: This is a therapeutic intervention for clients who are confused and agitated. It can help to reduce anxiety and promote trust. Alternate nursing staff daily rationale: This is not recommended as it can lead to confusion and anxiety in the client. Consistency in care providers can help to promote trust and understanding. Maintain a low stimulation environment rationale: This can help to reduce agitation and confusion in the client. A calm and quiet environment can promote relaxation and understanding. Reorient client to person"," \r\n place"," \r\n and time frequently rationale: This is a therapeutic intervention for clients who are confused. It can help to promote reality orientation and reduce confusion. Provide the client with limited information about the diagnosis rationale: This is not recommended as it can lead to confusion and anxiety in the client. Clients have the right to be fully informed about their diagnosis and treatment."]
No explanation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
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