The nurse has reviewed the nurses' notes, provider's note, and vital signs at 0400.
For each potential provider prescription, click to specify if the prescription is expected or unexpected for the client.
Administer acyclovir.
Administer lorazepam.
Initiate 1:1 supervision.
Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 125 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Potential Provider Prescription | Expected or Unexpected? | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Administer acyclovir. | Unexpected | Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The client’s confusion, agitation, and hallucinations do not suggest a viral infection as the primary cause. |
Administer lorazepam. | Expected | Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that can be used for acute agitation, anxiety, or delirium-related distress. Since the client is agitated and confused, lorazepam is an appropriate intervention. |
Initiate 1:1 supervision. | Expected | The client is confused, agitated, and hallucinating, which increases the risk of self-harm, wandering, or injury. 1:1 supervision ensures safety. |
Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 125 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. | Expected | The client has dry mucous membranes, suggesting possible dehydration, which can contribute to confusion and agitation. IV fluids help restore hydration. |
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lowering the window shade in the client’s room does not directly contribute to fall prevention. It might even increase the risk if it makes the room darker and the client can’t see clearly.
Choice B rationale:
Using a vest restraint is not the best option. Restraints should be used as a last resort, and only if less restrictive interventions have been ineffective.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the client in a room close to the nurses’ station allows for more frequent observation and quicker response if the client needs assistance, reducing the risk of falls.
Choice D rationale:
While recreational therapy can be beneficial for clients with dementia, it does not directly address the issue of fall prevention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
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