A nurse is demonstrating to a client how to perform diaphragmatic breathing. The nurse should educate the client to complete which action?

Raise both shoulders while breathing deeply.

Inhale through the mouth.

Exhale through the nose.

Tighten the abdominal muscles while exhaling.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is d) Tighten the abdominal muscles while exhaling.

Choice A Reason:

“Raise both shoulders while breathing deeply” is incorrect. Diaphragmatic breathing focuses on using the diaphragm rather than the shoulders. Raising the shoulders can lead to shallow chest breathing, which is less effective for oxygen exchange.

Choice B Reason:

“Inhale through the mouth” is incorrect. For diaphragmatic breathing, it is recommended to inhale through the nose. This helps filter, warm, and humidify the air before it reaches the lungs.

Choice C Reason:

“Exhale through the nose” is incorrect. While exhaling through the nose is beneficial in some breathing exercises, diaphragmatic breathing typically involves exhaling through pursed lips. This technique helps slow down the exhalation and keeps the airways open longer.

Choice D Reason:

“Tighten the abdominal muscles while exhaling” is correct. Tightening the abdominal muscles helps push the diaphragm up, forcing air out of the lungs more efficiently. This action is a key component of effective diaphragmatic breathing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

“I will keep spare crutch tips handy.” This statement is correct and indicates good practice. Keeping spare crutch tips handy ensures that the client can replace worn or damaged tips promptly, maintaining the safety and effectiveness of the crutches.

Choice B Reason:

“I will inspect my crutches every day for signs of wear.” This statement is also correct. Regular inspection of crutches for signs of wear and tear helps prevent accidents and ensures that the crutches remain in good working condition.

Choice C Reason:

“I will bear the weight of my body on my axillas.” This statement is incorrect and indicates that the client needs additional education. Bearing weight on the axillas (armpits) can cause nerve damage and discomfort. The correct technique is to support the body’s weight with the hands and arms, not the axillas.

Choice D Reason:

“I will support most of the weight of my body with my arms.” This statement is correct. Supporting the body’s weight with the arms and hands is the proper technique for using crutches, as it prevents nerve damage and ensures better control and stability.

A. Ask close-ended questions. B. Ask open-ended questions. C. Use directive questions. D. Use reflective questions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Ask close-ended questions is incorrect. Close-ended questions typically elicit short, specific responses such as “yes” or “no.” While they can be useful in certain situations, they do not provide enough information to thoroughly assess a client’s mental status. Open-ended questions allow the client to express themselves more fully, providing the nurse with better insight into their cognitive function.

Choice B Reason:

Ask open-ended questions is correct. Open-ended questions encourage the client to elaborate on their thoughts and feelings, which can reveal more about their mental status. This type of questioning helps the nurse assess the client’s orientation, memory, and thought processes more effectively.

Choice C Reason:

Use directive questions is incorrect. Directive questions are more structured and guide the client towards specific answers. While they can be useful for obtaining specific information, they do not allow for a comprehensive assessment of the client’s mental status.

Choice D Reason:

Use reflective questions is incorrect. Reflective questions are used to encourage the client to think more deeply about their responses and feelings. While they can be helpful in therapeutic settings, they are not the most effective for an initial assessment of mental status.

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A nurse is demonstrating to a client how to perform diaphragmatic breathing. The nurse should educate the client to complete which action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a client who has received crutches in an urgent care center following a foot injury. Which statement would the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs additional education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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