A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following an episode of status asthmaticus.
The client has a prescription for two inhalations from an albuterol metered-dose inhaler.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?.
"I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand.”.
"I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.”.
"I will wait 10 min between each inhalation.”.
"I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The hand used to hold the inhaler does not affect its effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
Holding breath allows more medication to reach the lungs.
Choice C rationale:
Waiting 1 minute, not 10, between inhalations allows for better absorption.
Choice D rationale:
Head position does not affect inhalation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sore throat can be a sign of neutropenia, a condition characterized by low levels of neutrophils, which are white blood cells that help fight off infections. This is a serious side effect of captopril and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale:
Headache is a common side effect of many medications, including captopril, but it is not usually a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale:
Stuffy nasal passages are not typically associated with captopril use.
Choice D rationale:
Metallic taste is a common side effect of captopril, but it is not usually a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Propranolol is a beta-blocker and does not typically cause a cough. This is more common with ACE inhibitors.
Choice B rationale:
Propranolol can cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position. So, it’s important to sit on the side of the bed before standing up.
Choice C rationale:
Propranolol can lower heart rate, but a heart rate greater than 70/min is normal and not a reason to stop taking the medication.
Choice D rationale:
While regular weight monitoring is important for patients taking medications that can cause fluid retention, propranolol is not typically associated with this side effect.
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