A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who just received a dose of IV filgrastim. The client has cancer and is receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy. For which of
the following findings should the nurse complete an incident report?
The vial was out of the refrigerator for 2 hr before the medication was administered
The client had a decreased neutrophil count before the medication was administered
The client reported feeling nauseous after the medication was administered.
The client had chemotherapy 12 hr before the medication was administered.
The Correct Answer is A
The vial was out of the refrigerator for 2 hr before the medication was administered. - Filgrastim should be stored in the refrigerator and should not be exposed to room temperature for extended periods. This deviation from proper storage warrants an incident report.
B) The client had a decreased neutrophil count before the medication was administered. - A decreased neutrophil count is an expected indication for filgrastim administration in clients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy.
C) The client reported feeling nauseous after the medication was administered. -
Nausea is a common side effect of filgrastim and may not necessarily require an
incident report.
D) The client had chemotherapy 12 hr before the medication was administered. - This
timing is appropriate for administering filgrastim to stimulate neutrophil production
in response to chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. “You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements."- Levodopa- carbidopa can initially cause an increase in involuntary movements, known as dyskinesias. This is an important aspect to educate the client about, as it may be alarming if not expected.
B. “The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal.”- It is also crucial to mention that the medication can cause nausea; therefore, taking it with a meal can help mitigate this issue
C. “You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."- Levodopa can cause dark- colored urine (brown, black) and not light discoloration.
D. “You can experience vivid nightmares."- Vivid dreams or nightmares are possible side effects of levodopa-carbidopa therapy. Informing the client about this potential adverse effect prepares them for what they may experience.
E. “This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."- Orthostatic hypotension is a common side effect of levodopa-carbidopa, especially when standing up quickly. Advising the client about this risk helps prevent falls and injuries.
F. "Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."- Protein intake can interfere with the absorption of levodopa. Therefore, advising the client to avoid high-protein meals around the time of medication administration can optimize its effectiveness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Withdraw the NPH insulin from the vial. - Injecting air into the regular insulin vial should be the second step to prevent contamination when mixing insulin.
B) Withdraw the regular insulin from the vial. - This is the third step after injecting air into regular insulin vial. The clear (regular) insulin should be drawn up before the cloudy (NPH) insulin to prevent contamination.
C) Inject air into the regular insulin vial. - This is the second step. This action allows for easier withdrawal of the insulin and prevents negative pressure in the vial.
D) Inject air into the NPH vial. - The nurse should first inject air into the NPH vial first. This allows for easier withdrawal of NPH by preventing a vacuum from forming.
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