When developing a protocol for treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure, what information should be included?
The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure.
Ciprofloxacin should be administered for asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax.
Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax.
Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The anthrax vaccine is not ineffective following direct anthrax exposure. In fact, the vaccine is used as a preventive measure for individuals who are at high risk of exposure to anthrax.
However, in the event of widespread public exposure, the vaccine alone may not be sufficient.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is a recommended treatment for asymptomatic individuals who were directly exposed to anthrax. It is part of the post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for anthrax and is used to prevent the development of the disease.
Choice C rationale
Prophylactic treatment should indeed be provided to clients following exposure to anthrax. However, the duration is not just 10 days. The recommended duration of post-exposure prophylaxis for anthrax is 60 days.
Choice D rationale
Manifestations of anthrax infection do not necessarily appear within 3 days of exposure. The incubation period for anthrax can vary widely, from a few days to several weeks, depending on the type of anthrax (cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal) and the amount of spores a person is exposed to.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While manic behavior can be disruptive and may require intervention, it is not typically life- threatening. Therefore, this client would not be the highest priority in a triage situation following a bombing incident.
Choice B rationale
A rigid abdomen with manifestations of shock could indicate serious internal injuries, such as bleeding or organ damage. This client would be a high priority for treatment due to the potential for rapid deterioration and life-threatening complications.
Choice C rationale
Superficial partial thickness burn injuries over 5% of the body, while painful and requiring treatment, are not typically immediately life-threatening. This client would be a lower priority compared to a client with signs of shock and potential internal injuries.
Choice D rationale
A femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse indicates that the client has a serious injury, but it is not immediately life-threatening. The presence of a 2+ pedal pulse suggests that circulation to the foot is still intact. This client would be a lower priority compared to a client with signs of shock and potential internal injuries.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to respect a client’s wishes and provide a supportive environment, avoiding the client’s health status may not be beneficial. Open communication about the client’s condition can help in planning and providing appropriate care.
Choice B rationale
Providing quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation can be a valuable part of a care plan for a client with end-stage breast cancer. This can offer spiritual comfort and peace, which can enhance the client’s quality of life.
Choice C rationale
Placing the client’s name and medical condition on an online prayer chain may not be appropriate without the client’s explicit consent due to privacy concerns.
Choice D rationale
Recommending the client seek out hospice services rather than seek treatment may not be the best approach. The decision between pursuing treatment and entering hospice care should be made by the client and their healthcare team.
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