When developing a protocol for treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure, what information should be included?
The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure.
Ciprofloxacin should be administered for asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax.
Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax.
Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The anthrax vaccine is not ineffective following direct anthrax exposure. In fact, the vaccine is used as a preventive measure for individuals who are at high risk of exposure to anthrax.
However, in the event of widespread public exposure, the vaccine alone may not be sufficient.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is a recommended treatment for asymptomatic individuals who were directly exposed to anthrax. It is part of the post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for anthrax and is used to prevent the development of the disease.
Choice C rationale
Prophylactic treatment should indeed be provided to clients following exposure to anthrax. However, the duration is not just 10 days. The recommended duration of post-exposure prophylaxis for anthrax is 60 days.
Choice D rationale
Manifestations of anthrax infection do not necessarily appear within 3 days of exposure. The incubation period for anthrax can vary widely, from a few days to several weeks, depending on the type of anthrax (cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal) and the amount of spores a person is exposed to.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While eating a balanced diet with high-protein snacks is important for healing and overall health, it is not the first thing the nurse should discuss when planning discharge for a client with a pressure injury who requires a special bed at home.
Choice B rationale
The nurse should first ask the client to describe their current living situation. This information is crucial for planning the client’s discharge and ensuring the necessary accommodations can be made for the special bed and other care needs.
Choice C rationale
Discussing the potential for a social worker to help with the cost of supplies is an important part of discharge planning, but it is not the first step. The nurse first needs to understand the client’s living situation and care needs at home.
Choice D rationale
While applying moisture barrier ointment three times a day may be part of the client’s wound care regimen, it is not the first thing the nurse should discuss when planning discharge. The nurse first needs to understand the client’s living situation and care needs at home.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Organizing an event to improve the morale of the home health staff is a good practice for maintaining a positive work environment. However, it does not directly provide feedback regarding care quality.
Choice B rationale
Teaching clients’ family members how to care for a wound in the home setting is an important part of a home health nurse’s role. It ensures continuity of care and empowers family members to participate in the care process. However, this activity does not provide direct feedback on care quality.
Choice C rationale
Orienting staff members to a new piece of equipment that will be used in the home setting is crucial for ensuring safe and effective care. However, this activity does not provide direct feedback on care quality.
Choice D rationale
Tracking the number of postoperative clients who are readmitted to the acute care facility is the correct answer. This activity provides direct feedback on the quality of care provided by the home health agency. A high readmission rate may indicate issues with discharge planning, patient education, or follow-up care.
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