When developing a protocol for treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure, what information should be included?
The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure.
Ciprofloxacin should be administered for asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax.
Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax.
Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The anthrax vaccine is not ineffective following direct anthrax exposure. In fact, the vaccine is used as a preventive measure for individuals who are at high risk of exposure to anthrax.
However, in the event of widespread public exposure, the vaccine alone may not be sufficient.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is a recommended treatment for asymptomatic individuals who were directly exposed to anthrax. It is part of the post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for anthrax and is used to prevent the development of the disease.
Choice C rationale
Prophylactic treatment should indeed be provided to clients following exposure to anthrax. However, the duration is not just 10 days. The recommended duration of post-exposure prophylaxis for anthrax is 60 days.
Choice D rationale
Manifestations of anthrax infection do not necessarily appear within 3 days of exposure. The incubation period for anthrax can vary widely, from a few days to several weeks, depending on the type of anthrax (cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal) and the amount of spores a person is exposed to.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Down syndrome does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with Down syndrome should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Choice B rationale
Failure to thrive does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with failure to thrive should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Children with leukemia or other cancers that weaken the immune system may require modifications to the standard immunization schedule. These children may need to avoid certain vaccines or delay vaccination until their immune system is stronger.
Choice D rationale
Sickle cell disease does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with sickle cell disease should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While seeking assistance from local spiritual leaders can be helpful in understanding a community’s culture, it is not the only or necessarily the best way to assess a group’s culture. Cultural assessment involves a broader range of activities.
Choice B rationale
Collecting all data on the first visit may not be feasible or appropriate. Cultural assessment is an ongoing process that involves building trust and rapport with the community.
Choice C rationale
Incorporating one’s implicit bias into planned delivery of care is not appropriate. Nurses should strive to provide culturally competent care, which involves recognizing and addressing their own biases.
Choice D rationale
Interviewing community leaders can provide valuable insights into community life and culture. This is an important part of cultural assessment and can help inform the planning of culturally appropriate care.
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