As a community health nurse developing a disaster-preparedness plan, what is the first action you should take?
Evaluate the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills.
Assemble an emergency disaster response team.
Provide education about first aid and triage.
Identify the community’s risks and capabilities.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Evaluating the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills is an important step in disaster management. However, it is not the first action to take when developing a disaster- preparedness plan. This step usually comes later, after identifying the community’s risks and capabilities, assembling a team, and providing education.
Choice B rationale
Assembling an emergency disaster response team is crucial in disaster management. However, before assembling a team, it is important to first identify the community’s risks and capabilities. This will help in determining the composition and roles of the team members.
Choice C rationale
Providing education about first aid and triage is an essential part of disaster preparedness. However, this is not the first step. Before providing education, it is important to first understand the community’s risks and capabilities.
Choice D rationale
Identifying the community’s risks and capabilities is the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. This involves determining what natural disasters the community is likely to face and the community’s capacity to respond to these disasters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A consultant provides expert advice professionally. While a nurse case manager may provide advice as part of their role, arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to a patient’s home as part of discharge planning is not typically considered a consulting role19.
Choice B rationale
An advocate supports or recommends a particular cause or policy. While advocacy can be a part of a nurse case manager’s role, it is not the primary role being described in this scenario19.
Choice C rationale
A systems allocator distributes or spreads out something over a system. While a nurse case manager may allocate resources as part of their role, it is not the primary role being described in this scenario19.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. A coordinator brings the different elements of a complex activity or organization into a relationship that will ensure efficiency or harmony. Arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to a patient’s home as part of discharge planning falls under this role19.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is not a notifiable disease. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus stays dormant in the body and can reactivate years later, causing shingles.
Choice B rationale: Elevated lead levels in a child is a notifiable condition. Lead poisoning can cause serious health problems, particularly in children, and public health departments track cases to identify sources of lead and prevent further exposure.
Choice C rationale: Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as Group A Streptococcus, can cause a variety of infections, some of which are notifiable diseases. These include invasive Group A Streptococcal disease and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
Choice D rationale: Tuberculosis is a notifiable disease. The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is used to detect tuberculosis infection. A reddish induration greater than 10mm, especially in a client with symptoms of tuberculosis and a history of travel to an area where tuberculosis is endemic, is suggestive of tuberculosis infection.
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