As a community health nurse developing a disaster-preparedness plan, what is the first action you should take?
Evaluate the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills.
Assemble an emergency disaster response team.
Provide education about first aid and triage.
Identify the community’s risks and capabilities.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Evaluating the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills is an important step in disaster management. However, it is not the first action to take when developing a disaster- preparedness plan. This step usually comes later, after identifying the community’s risks and capabilities, assembling a team, and providing education.
Choice B rationale
Assembling an emergency disaster response team is crucial in disaster management. However, before assembling a team, it is important to first identify the community’s risks and capabilities. This will help in determining the composition and roles of the team members.
Choice C rationale
Providing education about first aid and triage is an essential part of disaster preparedness. However, this is not the first step. Before providing education, it is important to first understand the community’s risks and capabilities.
Choice D rationale
Identifying the community’s risks and capabilities is the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. This involves determining what natural disasters the community is likely to face and the community’s capacity to respond to these disasters.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The guardian’s statement about inspecting the child’s mouth for sores indicates an understanding of the teaching. Children with leukemia are at a higher risk for infection due to the chemotherapy drugs used in treatment, which can also kill healthy cells, including white blood cells that fight infection. Sores in the mouth could be a sign of infection, and regular inspection can help detect any issues early. This is a crucial part of managing side effects in children receiving leukemia treatment.
Choice B rationale
The statement about ensuring the child gets a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine this week is incorrect. Children with leukemia have weakened immune systems due to their disease and treatment, and live vaccines such as the MMR vaccine are generally not recommended. Live
vaccines contain a weakened form of the virus or bacteria they protect against, which could cause serious illness in a child with a weakened immune system.
Choice C rationale
The statement about the child feeling better now that he can ride his bicycle is not necessarily indicative of an understanding of the teaching. While physical activity is important for overall health, children with leukemia may need to limit some activities to reduce the risk of injury and infection. It’s important to balance the child’s activity level with their overall health status and risk of complications.
Choice D rationale
The statement about taking the child’s rectal temperature daily is not necessarily indicative of an understanding of the teaching. While monitoring for fever is important in children with leukemia, as it could be a sign of infection, rectal temperatures are generally not recommended due to the risk of causing injury or introducing bacteria.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility is an important part of disaster response, but it is not necessarily indicative of disaster preparedness. Disaster preparedness involves planning and preparing for potential disasters before they occur.
Choice B rationale
Assisting with the identification of a biological agent is more related to disaster response than disaster preparedness. While it is important for nurses to be knowledgeable about potential biological threats, this action does not necessarily indicate that they are participating in disaster preparedness efforts.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members is a clear indication of disaster preparedness. These drills help to prepare the community for potential disasters and ensure that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.
Choice D rationale
Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter is an important role during a disaster response, but it does not necessarily indicate participation in disaster preparedness efforts. Disaster preparedness involves actions taken before a disaster occurs to ensure an effective response.
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