A home health nurse is educating a client and their family about hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hospice care allows families to participate in the client’s care.
Hospice services end when the client dies.
Hospice care will provide life-extending interventions.
Hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hospice care is a service for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness. It aims to provide comfort and peace to help improve the quality of life for the person nearing death. It also helps family members cope with their loved one’s illness and can also provide support to the family after the person dies, including help with grieving, sometimes called bereavement care. Therefore, hospice care does allow families to participate in the client’s care, making this the correct answer.
Choice B rationale
While it is true that hospice services often end when the client dies, this is not the only information that should be included in the teaching about hospice care. Hospice care also provides bereavement support to the family after the person dies. Therefore, stating that hospice services end when the client dies could be misleading and incomplete.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Hospice care is not designed to provide life-extending interventions. Instead, it focuses on providing comfort and improving the quality of life for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness.
Choice D rationale
While it is true that many hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live, this is not the only criterion for hospice care. The decision to start hospice care can be complex and is based on many factors, including the person’s health status, treatment preferences, and quality of life goals. Therefore, stating that hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live could be misleading and incomplete.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Notifying spiritual support personnel about a client who requests a visit is an important aspect of holistic care, but it is not the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team. The nurse’s priority should be to communicate information that directly impacts the client’s health and recovery.
Choice B rationale
Requesting a dietitian consult for a client who asks for information about a vegan diet is important for the client’s nutritional health, but it is not the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team. The nurse’s priority should be to communicate information that directly impacts the client’s health and recovery.
Choice C rationale
Asking social services to inform a client about community support organizations is a valuable part of discharge planning, but it is not the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information
to report to other members of the interprofessional team. The nurse’s priority should be to communicate information that directly impacts the client’s health and recovery.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Informing the physical therapist of activity restrictions for a client following a hip arthroplasty is the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team. This information is crucial for the physical therapist to plan appropriate therapy and to ensure the client’s safety during therapy sessions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B
Choice A rationale: Turning the patient every 4 hours may prevent pressure ulcers, but it can cause discomfort for a near-death patient. Less frequent repositioning might be more suitable for maintaining comfort during the end-of-life stage.
Choice B rationale: Elevating the head of the patient's bed can help ease breathing difficulties by reducing the pressure on the diaphragm and enhancing lung expansion. This position promotes comfort and reduces the work of breathing, which is beneficial for near-death patients.
Choice C rationale: Offering the patient ice chips can provide temporary relief from dry mouth, but it may not be the most effective measure for ensuring comfort. Adequate hydration and regular oral care are generally more beneficial for maintaining patient comfort.
Choice D rationale: Providing oral care every 6 hours might not be frequent enough to ensure comfort. More frequent oral care, such as every 2 hours, helps maintain moisture in the mouth, reduces discomfort, and prevents infections, enhancing the patient's overall comfort
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