A home health nurse is educating a client and their family about hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hospice care allows families to participate in the client’s care.
Hospice services end when the client dies.
Hospice care will provide life-extending interventions.
Hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hospice care is a service for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness. It aims to provide comfort and peace to help improve the quality of life for the person nearing death. It also helps family members cope with their loved one’s illness and can also provide support to the family after the person dies, including help with grieving, sometimes called bereavement care. Therefore, hospice care does allow families to participate in the client’s care, making this the correct answer.
Choice B rationale
While it is true that hospice services often end when the client dies, this is not the only information that should be included in the teaching about hospice care. Hospice care also provides bereavement support to the family after the person dies. Therefore, stating that hospice services end when the client dies could be misleading and incomplete.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Hospice care is not designed to provide life-extending interventions. Instead, it focuses on providing comfort and improving the quality of life for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness.
Choice D rationale
While it is true that many hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live, this is not the only criterion for hospice care. The decision to start hospice care can be complex and is based on many factors, including the person’s health status, treatment preferences, and quality of life goals. Therefore, stating that hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live could be misleading and incomplete.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The anthrax vaccine is not ineffective following direct anthrax exposure. In fact, the vaccine is used as a preventive measure for individuals who are at high risk of exposure to anthrax.
However, in the event of widespread public exposure, the vaccine alone may not be sufficient.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is a recommended treatment for asymptomatic individuals who were directly exposed to anthrax. It is part of the post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for anthrax and is used to prevent the development of the disease.
Choice C rationale
Prophylactic treatment should indeed be provided to clients following exposure to anthrax. However, the duration is not just 10 days. The recommended duration of post-exposure prophylaxis for anthrax is 60 days.
Choice D rationale
Manifestations of anthrax infection do not necessarily appear within 3 days of exposure. The incubation period for anthrax can vary widely, from a few days to several weeks, depending on the type of anthrax (cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal) and the amount of spores a person is exposed to.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Department of Health and Human Resources is primarily responsible for the health and well-being of all Americans. It provides effective health and human services and fostering advances in medicine, public health, and social services. However, it does not directly deal with environmental hazards such as asbestos.
Choice B rationale
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the correct choice because it is responsible for protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. The EPA has implemented strict regulations for the use, handling, and disposal of asbestos products. In cases of asbestos exposure, the EPA takes actions to protect the public from the adverse health effects of asbestos, a known carcinogen. Therefore, a community health nurse should consult the EPA for guidance regarding a public building that has asbestos leaking from rips in the heating duct insulation.
Choice C rationale
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a national public health institute in the United States. It is a federal agency that conducts and supports health promotion, prevention, and preparedness activities in the United States, with the goal of improving overall public health. While the CDC does work to protect public health, its focus is not specifically on environmental hazards like asbestos.
Choice D rationale
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. While the NIH does conduct research on various health issues, it does not have the regulatory authority to manage environmental hazards such as asbestos.
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