A home health nurse is educating a client and their family about hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hospice care allows families to participate in the client’s care.
Hospice services end when the client dies.
Hospice care will provide life-extending interventions.
Hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hospice care is a service for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness. It aims to provide comfort and peace to help improve the quality of life for the person nearing death. It also helps family members cope with their loved one’s illness and can also provide support to the family after the person dies, including help with grieving, sometimes called bereavement care. Therefore, hospice care does allow families to participate in the client’s care, making this the correct answer.
Choice B rationale
While it is true that hospice services often end when the client dies, this is not the only information that should be included in the teaching about hospice care. Hospice care also provides bereavement support to the family after the person dies. Therefore, stating that hospice services end when the client dies could be misleading and incomplete.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Hospice care is not designed to provide life-extending interventions. Instead, it focuses on providing comfort and improving the quality of life for people with serious illnesses who choose not to get (or continue) treatment to cure or control their illness.
Choice D rationale
While it is true that many hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live, this is not the only criterion for hospice care. The decision to start hospice care can be complex and is based on many factors, including the person’s health status, treatment preferences, and quality of life goals. Therefore, stating that hospice programs are designed for clients who have 9 months or fewer to live could be misleading and incomplete.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wide-angle glaucoma is a type of eye condition that can affect vision, but it is not typically associated with an increased risk of falls.
Choice B rationale
Chronic kidney disease can have many effects on the body, but it is not typically identified as a direct risk factor for falls.
Choice C rationale
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can cause shortness of breath and fatigue, which could potentially contribute to instability. However, it is not one of the most common conditions associated with an increased risk of falls.
Choice D rationale
Osteoarthritis can cause pain and stiffness in the joints, which can lead to mobility issues and an increased risk of falls. Therefore, a nurse should identify osteoarthritis as a condition that increases a client’s risk for falls.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Identifying alternative solutions to address concerns is an important step in any project. However, it is not the first step in developing a mobile meal program for older adults who no longer drive. The first step should be to understand the needs of the target population, which can be achieved through a needs assessment.
Choice B rationale
Determining potential funding sources for the program is indeed a crucial aspect of planning. However, before seeking funding, it is essential to understand what needs to be funded, which comes from performing a needs assessment.
Choice C rationale
Inquiring about the availability of volunteers is a significant part of implementing the program. Volunteers could be responsible for meal preparation, delivery, or other tasks. However, the availability of volunteers does not determine the necessity or structure of the program.
Choice D rationale
Performing a needs assessment is the first step in developing a program. A needs assessment involves determining the extent of the need for a service in a particular population. In this case, it would involve determining how many older adults in the community no longer drive and would benefit from a mobile meal program.
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