During a routine visit to a physical education class, a nurse receives multiple complaints of shortness of breath, coughing, and nausea.
What should be the nurse’s immediate action?
Administer oxygen therapy.
Establish a triage area.
Notify the parents of the students.
Contact the local health department.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Administering oxygen therapy is a specific medical intervention that may not be immediately necessary or appropriate depending on the cause of the symptoms. It would be more appropriate to first establish a triage area to assess the severity of the students’ conditions.
Choice B rationale
Establishing a triage area is the correct immediate action. This allows the nurse to quickly assess the severity of each student’s condition, prioritize care, and determine the appropriate next steps.
Choice C rationale
Notifying the parents of the students might be a subsequent step after assessing the students and determining the cause of the symptoms. However, it should not be the immediate action.
Choice D rationale
Contacting the local health department would be appropriate if there was a suspicion of a public health emergency, such as an outbreak of a communicable disease. However, the immediate action should be to assess the students and provide necessary care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Airborne precautions are recommended for a client who has laryngeal tuberculosis. This is because tuberculosis is an airborne disease, meaning it is spread through the air when a person with active tuberculosis in their lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings.
Choice B rationale
A protective environment is not specifically required for a client with laryngeal tuberculosis. This type of precaution is typically used for patients who are severely immunocompromised, such as those undergoing stem cell transplants.
Choice C rationale
Contact precautions are not necessary for a client with laryngeal tuberculosis. These precautions are used for diseases that are spread by direct or indirect contact, which is not the case with tuberculosis.
Choice D rationale
Droplet precautions are not recommended for a client with laryngeal tuberculosis. These precautions are used for diseases that are spread through droplets in the air, such as influenza or pertussis, but tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to the smaller size and longer airborne life of the tuberculosis bacteria.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Educating the workers on the importance of safety goggles is an example of primary prevention. It aims to prevent eye injuries before they occur.
Choice B rationale
Conducting visual screenings for workers operating equipment is an example of secondary prevention. It aims to identify and treat vision problems at an early stage.
Choice C rationale
Demonstrating proper lifting techniques for the workers is an example of primary prevention. It aims to prevent musculoskeletal injuries before they occur.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the workers to use back braces provided by the employer is an example of primary prevention. It aims to prevent back injuries before they occur.
Choice E rationale
Referring workers who report difficulty hearing for further auditory testing is an example of secondary prevention. It aims to identify and treat hearing problems at an early stage.
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