During a routine visit to a physical education class, a nurse receives multiple complaints of shortness of breath, coughing, and nausea.
What should be the nurse’s immediate action?
Administer oxygen therapy.
Establish a triage area.
Notify the parents of the students.
Contact the local health department.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Administering oxygen therapy is a specific medical intervention that may not be immediately necessary or appropriate depending on the cause of the symptoms. It would be more appropriate to first establish a triage area to assess the severity of the students’ conditions.
Choice B rationale
Establishing a triage area is the correct immediate action. This allows the nurse to quickly assess the severity of each student’s condition, prioritize care, and determine the appropriate next steps.
Choice C rationale
Notifying the parents of the students might be a subsequent step after assessing the students and determining the cause of the symptoms. However, it should not be the immediate action.
Choice D rationale
Contacting the local health department would be appropriate if there was a suspicion of a public health emergency, such as an outbreak of a communicable disease. However, the immediate action should be to assess the students and provide necessary care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
In the epidemiological triangle, the virus is considered the agent, not the host.
Choice B rationale
The vaccine is a form of intervention to prevent the disease, not the host.
Choice C rationale
The school could be considered the environment in which the host (the children) and the agent (the virus) interact, but it is not the host itself.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. In the context of a mumps outbreak among school-age children, the children are the hosts. They are the ones who can become infected with the mumps virus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Substance abuse prevention is an important topic for adolescents, but it is not the leading cause of death in this age group. While substance abuse can lead to fatal overdoses, accidents, and health problems, it is not the primary cause of death.
Choice B rationale
Sports injury prevention is important for adolescents, especially those involved in physical activities. However, sports injuries are not the leading cause of death among adolescents.
Choice C rationale
Gun safety is a critical issue, especially in areas with high rates of gun violence. However, it is not the leading cause of death among adolescents.
Choice D rationale
Motor vehicle safety is the correct answer. Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among adolescents. Therefore, education on safe driving practices and the dangers of distracted or impaired driving should be a priority.
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