Which disorder is depicted in the image below?

Linea Nigra

Psoriasis

Mongolian Spot

Milla

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. This is a dark vertical line that can appear on the abdomen during pregnancy, typically extending from the pubic area to the navel, which is not what is depicted in the image of a Mongolian Spot.

B. A chronic skin condition that results in red, itchy, scaly patches; this does not match the appearance of a Mongolian Spot.

C. This is the correct answer as it refers to a blue-gray pigmentation commonly found on the backs and buttocks of infants, particularly in individuals of Asian or African descent.

D. These are small, white cysts that can appear on the skin, typically on the face, and are not consistent with the description of a Mongolian Spot.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Elevated blood pressure is not an indication of dehydration; dehydration is more likely to cause a drop in blood pressure due to decreased blood volume.

B. Dehydration typically does not cause a low body temperature; instead, it can lead to an elevated temperature as the body conserves water.

C. Jugular vein distention is associated with fluid overload or heart failure, not dehydration.

D. Skin tenting, where the skin remains elevated after being pinched, is a classic sign of dehydration due to reduced skin elasticity.

A. Ask the client to identify scented aromas. B. Ask the click to read a Snellen chart. C. Listen to the client's speech. D. Ask the client to clench his teeth.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Asking the client to identify scented aromas assesses cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve), which is responsible for the sense of smell.
B. Reading a Snellen chart assesses cranial nerve II (optic nerve), which is related to vision.
C. Listening to the client's speech evaluates the function of cranial nerves V (trigeminal) and XII (hypoglossal), which are related to mastication and tongue movement, respectively.
D. Asking the client to clench his teeth tests cranial nerve V, which innervates the muscles of mastication.

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Which disorder is depicted in the image below?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client. Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves. Which method should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve I?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Linea nigra is commonly found on the abdomens of:

A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is admitting a client. Exhibits Select 3 objective findings in the client's medical record that may be indicative of pneumonia.

A nurse is preparing to administer hydrocortisone 100 mg IM daily to a client. Available is hydrocortisone 250 mg/2 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Which abnormality is depicted in the image below?

When completing a neurological assessment, which cranial nerves are tested within the mouth?

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Which reproductive health issue causes breast pain beginning a few days before menstruation and subsides when menstruation begins?

The nurse reviews the arterial blood gas results of a client and notes the following: pH 7.45, [normal range: 7.35-7.45] Paco2 of 30 mm Hg (30 mmol/L), [normal range: 35-45] HCO3- of 20 mEq/L (20 mmol/L), [normal range: 22-26] Which condition would the nurse analyze these results to indicate?