A nurse is assessing a client with a history of heart failure who presents with severe edema in the lower extremities. The nurse would document the presence of +4 pitting edema after noting which finding?

Severe pitting, very swollen leg and indentation that lasts for a long time, 8 mm deep

Slight indentation, with no perceptible swelling of the leg. 2 mm deep

Moderate pitting, with indentation that subsides rapidly, 4 mm deep

Deep pitting, swollen leg, and indentation that remains for a short time, 6 mm deep

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. +4 pitting edema is characterized by severe pitting that creates a deep indentation (greater than 8 mm) that remains for a prolonged period. This description matches the findings in option A.

B. This describes +1 pitting edema, which is not consistent with +4 edema.

C. This option describes +2 or +3 pitting edema, as the indentation subsides rapidly, which does not align with +4.

D. Although this describes deep pitting, the depth is less than 8 mm, which is not consistent with +4 edema.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Indigestion: This is a common symptom related to abdominal issues, and the nurse should assess it.

Nausea: Often indicates gastrointestinal distress and is important to evaluate.

Vomiting: A critical symptom that can signify a range of abdominal problems and warrants further assessment.

Non-essential:

Leg pain: Not typically associated with abdominal problems, making it non-essential for this assessment.

Headache: While it can be related to many conditions, it is not directly tied to abdominal problems.

Pruritus of the skin: Generally unrelated to abdominal symptoms, making it non-essential for this specific assessment.

A. Nodules B. Fremitus C. Tenderness in soles of feet D. Joint swelling

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Nodules, specifically rheumatoid nodules, can occur in RA, but they are not typically an early manifestation.

B. Fremitus is related to lung assessment and is not a manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis.

C. Tenderness in the soles of the feet is not a classic early manifestation of RA.

D. Joint swelling is one of the hallmark early signs of rheumatoid arthritis due to inflammation of the synovial membranes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a client with a history of heart failure who presents with severe edema in the lower extremities. The nurse would document the presence of +4 pitting edema after noting which finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is receiving a patient from the emergency room. To assess whether a client is having symptoms of abdominal problems, which symptom would the nurse ask the patient? For each data collection, choose whether the assessment is essential or non-essential.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client for early manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which change is a manifestation of RA?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While performing an abdominal assessment on a patient, the nurse notes an abdomen shape similar to the rounded abdomen only greater. This contour is anticipated in pregnancy and seen in adults with ascites and obesity. What term should the nurse use to document this finding?

A nurse is performing a pain assessment for an alert client. Which measure should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of pain?

A client who is found unresponsive has arterial blood gases drawn, and the results indicate the following: - pH is 7.12 (normal range: 7.35-7.45) - PaCO2 is 90 mm Hg (normal range: 35-45) - HCO3- is 22 mEq/L (normal range: 22-26) The nurse interprets the results as indicating which condition?

How should the nurse interpret the rhythm shown on the electrocardiogram strip shown in the diagram?

How should the nurse identify the rhythm shown in the diagram?

A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client. Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?

Which disorder is depicted in the image below?

A client has dysfunction of the cochlear division of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII). The nurse should determine that the client is adequately adapting to this problem if he or she states a plan to obtain which item?