Normal, quiet breathing is known as:
orthopnea.
hyperpnea.
dyspnea.
eupnea.
The Correct Answer is D
A. orthopnea: This refers to difficulty breathing that occurs when lying flat.
B. hyperpnea: This refers to an increased depth and rate of breathing, typically during exercise.
C. dyspnea: This is the medical term for "shortness of breath" or labored, difficult breathing.
D. eupnea: The prefix "eu-" means good or normal. Eupnea is the term for normal, relaxed, rhythmic breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allows the body to avoid the use of oxygen: This describes anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen.
B. Results in the formation of an incompletely catabolized molecule: This describes fermentation or anaerobic pathways. Aerobic respiration completely breaks glucose down into CO2 and H2O.
C. Results in the formation of lactate: Lactate is a product of anaerobic metabolism (glycolysis without oxygen).
D. Produces the maximum amount of energy: By using the Krebs cycle and Electron Transport Chain, aerobic respiration yields significantly more ATP (approx. 36-38) than anaerobic processes (2 ATP).
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}
Explanation
A. Spectrin: As noted earlier, this is a protein that helps maintain the shape of red blood cells.
B. Hematocrit: A hematocrit test measures the "packed cell volume" to see what percentage of whole blood is made up of red blood cells.
C. Hematopoiesis: This is the physiological process of blood cell formation, not a measurement.
D. Hemocytometer: This is a specialized slide used to count individual cells under a microscope, but it does not measure the volume percentage directly like a centrifuge/hematocrit.
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