Normal, quiet breathing is known as:
orthopnea.
hyperpnea.
dyspnea.
eupnea.
The Correct Answer is D
A. orthopnea: This refers to difficulty breathing that occurs when lying flat.
B. hyperpnea: This refers to an increased depth and rate of breathing, typically during exercise.
C. dyspnea: This is the medical term for "shortness of breath" or labored, difficult breathing.
D. eupnea: The prefix "eu-" means good or normal. Eupnea is the term for normal, relaxed, rhythmic breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. neoplasms: This refers to tumors or new, abnormal growths of tissue, which can be cancerous or benign.
B. Paget's disease: This involves irregular bone remodeling leading to enlarged and deformed bones, but it is not defined primarily by a simple loss of density.
C. osteoporosis: This is the classic age-related condition where bone resorption exceeds bone formation, leading to porous, brittle bones.
D. osteomalacia: This is a softening of the bones, typically due to a vitamin D deficiency, often called "rickets" in children.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. touch: Touch is a primary somatic sense mediated by mechanoreceptors in the skin.
B. temperature: Thermoreceptors throughout the body allow us to detect heat and cold as part of the somatic sensory system.
C. pain: Nociceptors detect tissue damage or potential injury, which is a vital somatic sensation.
D. all of the above: Since touch, temperature, and pain are all categorized as general body (somatic) senses rather than special senses (like vision), this is the correct choice.
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