On admission to the emergency department, a client who was diagnosed with bipolar disorder 3 years ago reports taking a handful of medications this morning and left a suicide note for the family. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?
What drugs the client used for the suicide attempt.
When the client last took drugs for bipolar disorder.
Whether the client ever attempted suicide in the past.
Which family member has the client's suicide note.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Knowing the type and amount of drugs ingested is critical for immediate medical intervention and treatment.
Choice B reason: While important, the timing of the last dose for bipolar disorder is less urgent than the details of the suicide attempt.
Choice C reason: Past suicide attempts are relevant for a psychiatric evaluation but are not the immediate concern in an acute overdose situation.
Choice D reason: The location of the suicide note is less critical than the medical information needed to treat the client's overdose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds may indicate gastrointestinal issues but are not directly related to weight gain associated with fluid accumulation in cirrhosis.
Choice B reason: An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of many conditions, including respiratory distress, but it does not correlate specifically with weight gain due to fluid retention in cirrhosis.
Choice C reason: Increased abdominal girth is a common finding in cirrhosis due to ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and can lead to significant weight gain.
Choice D reason: Decreased level of consciousness may be a sign of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis but is not a direct correlation to the weight gain reported by the client.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is: a, c, d.
Choice A: Avoid prolonged standing or sitting
Reason: Prolonged standing or sitting can exacerbate symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) by increasing venous pressure and promoting blood pooling in the legs. Movement helps to enhance venous return and reduce swelling.
Choice B: Cross legs at the knee but not at the ankle
Reason: Crossing legs at the knee can impede blood flow and increase venous pressure, which is counterproductive for managing CVI. It is generally advised to avoid crossing legs at the knee to promote better circulation.
Choice C: Continue wearing compression stockings
Reason: Compression stockings are a cornerstone in the management of CVI. They help to improve venous return, reduce swelling, and prevent blood from pooling in the legs. Compression stockings should be worn as prescribed, typically during the day and removed at night.
Choice D: Use a recliner for long periods of sitting
Reason: Using a recliner can help elevate the legs above heart level, which reduces venous pressure and promotes venous return. This position can help alleviate symptoms of CVI.
Choice E: Maintain the bed flat while sleeping
Reason: Maintaining the bed flat while sleeping is not recommended for CVI management. Elevating the legs while sleeping can help reduce venous pressure and prevent blood from pooling in the legs.
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