Which is the primary goal when planning nursing care for a client with degenerative joint disease (DJD)?

Reduce risk for infection.

Achieve satisfactory pain control.

Obtain adequate rest and sleep.

Improve stress management skills.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Reducing the risk for infection is important but not the primary goal for DJD as it is not primarily an infectious condition.

Choice B reason: Achieving satisfactory pain control is the primary goal in the management of DJD to improve the client's quality of life and functional ability.

Choice C reason: Obtaining adequate rest and sleep is beneficial for overall health but is secondary to pain control in the management of DJD.

Choice D reason: Improving stress management skills can help with overall well-being but is not the primary focus of care for a client with DJD.

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Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E

Explanation

Choice A reason: The first step is to document the concerns for an accurate record and report them to the charge nurse to address the issue internally within the unit.

Choice B reason: If the issue is not resolved at the unit level, the next step is to discuss the matter with the physician directly as a group, which can lead to a resolution without escalating the situation.

Choice C reason: Should the problem persist, submitting a written report to the Director of Nursing is appropriate to involve higher management and seek further action.

Choice D reason: If the issue remains unresolved after involving the Director of Nursing, contacting the hospital's Chief of Medical Services is the next step to escalate the matter within the hospital's administrative structure.

Choice E reason: As a last resort, if all internal avenues have been exhausted and the problem persists, filing a formal complaint with the state medical board is necessary to address potential violations of professional conduct.

A. Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake. B. Administer low molecular weight heparin as prescribed. C. Assess the pain level and medicate as needed, as prescribed. D. Maintain sequential compression devices while in bed. E. Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is: A. Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake and E. Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Choice A reason:

Teaching the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake helps prevent postoperative pulmonary complications such as pneumonia. This intervention promotes lung expansion and clears secretions, reducing the risk of infection.

Choice B reason:

Administering low molecular weight heparin as prescribed is important for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism, but it does not directly reduce the risk of infection.

Choice C reason:

Assessing the pain level and medicating as needed is crucial for patient comfort and mobility, but it does not directly address infection prevention. Effective pain management can indirectly support recovery by enabling better mobility and respiratory function.

Choice D reason:

Maintaining sequential compression devices while in bed is aimed at preventing DVT, not infections. These devices help improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.

Choice E reason:

Removing the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encouraging voiding reduces the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). Prompt removal of the catheter minimizes the duration of exposure to potential pathogens, thereby reducing infection risk.

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Which is the primary goal when planning nursing care for a client with degenerative joint disease (DJD)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E

Explanation

An older adult client is admitted for the repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk of infection in the postoperative period, which nursing care interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

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