Patient Data
Review H and P and laboratory results.
What item(s) should be included in the treatment regimen for this client? Select all that apply.
Weight reduction treatment
Exercise planning
Long-acting insulin
Nutrition education
Extra carbohydrates
Oral antidiabetic
Short acting insulin
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F
Choice A Reason: Weight reduction treatment is a modifiable risk factor for prediabetes. Losing a small amount of weight, around 5% to 7% of body weight, can significantly lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. For a 200-pound person, this means losing about 10 to 14 pounds.
Choice B Reason: Exercise planning is crucial as it helps improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. The recommendation is at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking or light cycling.
Choice C Reason: Long-acting insulin is not typically used in the management of prediabetes. Insulin therapy is more commonly a part of the treatment regimen for individuals with type 1 diabetes or those with type 2 diabetes who cannot control their blood glucose levels with oral medications.
Choice D Reason: Nutrition education is essential for managing prediabetes. A diet rich in fiber, whole grains, and non-starchy vegetables, and low in added sugars and saturated fats, can help manage blood glucose levels3.
Choice E Reason: Extra carbohydrates are not recommended for prediabetes management as they can lead to increased blood glucose levels. Instead, a balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake is advised.
Choice F Reason: Oral antidiabetic medications, such as metformin, may be prescribed to help lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity in individuals with prediabetes.
Choice G Reason: Short-acting insulin is not indicated for prediabetes management for the same reasons as long-acting insulin; it is not typically part of the treatment regimen unless the individual has progressed to type 2 diabetes and requires insulin therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While assessing breath sounds is part of a comprehensive evaluation, it is not the most critical intervention for a TIA, which primarily affects neurological function.
Choice B reason: Palpating the suprapubic region for urinary retention is important but not the priority intervention for a client with TIA, as it does not directly relate to the risk of stroke.
Choice C reason: Reviewing the client's daily medications is necessary for overall care but is not the most immediate concern upon admission for a TIA.
Choice D reason: Initiating neurological monitoring every 2 hours is essential for a client with TIA to promptly identify any changes or progression in neurological status, which could indicate a stroke. This is the most important intervention to include in the plan of care for a client admitted with TIA. Neurological monitoring allows for immediate intervention if the client's condition worsens, potentially preventing further ischemic damage.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Allergic rhinitis is a common condition that responds well to antihistamines, which can alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching.
Choice B reason: Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear and is not typically treated with antihistamines.
Choice C reason: Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle and is not treated with antihistamines.
Choice D reason: Bronchitis involves inflammation of the bronchial tubes and is not primarily treated with antihistamines.
Choice E reason: Contact dermatitis, which is an allergic skin reaction, can be treated with antihistamines to relieve itching and rash.
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