Patient Data

Exhibits

Review of History, Physical, and Laboratory Results

Based on the findings, indicate whether each represents a modifiable risk factor, a non-modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Body mass index (BMI) of 28 kg/m²

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L)

Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Occupational fume exposure

Cannabis use

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Choice A Reason: A BMI of 28 kg/m² is considered overweight and is a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Weight loss through diet and exercise can reduce the risk.

Choice B Reason: An HDL level of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L) is slightly below the recommended range and is a modifiable risk factor. Increasing HDL can be achieved through lifestyle changes such as exercise and dietary adjustments.

Choice C Reason: Having a sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is related to genetic predisposition.

Choice D Reason: Occupational fume exposure is generally considered unrelated to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Choice E Reason: Cannabis use is typically unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus, though research on its long-term metabolic effects is ongoing.

Normal Ranges:

BMI: 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m² (normal)
HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Greater than 45 mg/dL (Greater than 1.15 mmol/L)
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Less than 130 mg/dL (Less than 3.4 mmol/L)
Fasting Blood Glucose: 74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)

Nursing Test Bank

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sloughing tissue around wound edges may require debridement but does not typically require immediate intervention unless there is a significant change in the wound's condition.

Choice B reason: Loss of sensation could indicate nerve damage or developing compartment syndrome, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Choice C reason: Weeping serosanguineous fluid is expected in burn wounds and does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless there is a significant increase in output or other signs of infection.

Choice D reason: Increased pain and pressure are signs of potential compartment syndrome or infection, both of which require prompt assessment and possible intervention.

Choice E reason: A change in the quality of peripheral pulses may indicate vascular compromise, which requires immediate intervention to restore circulation and prevent tissue death.

A. Report any change in urine color. B. Maintain in high Fowler's position. C. Keep mucous membranes moist. D. Record the client's daily weights.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Reporting any change in urine color is important but not specific to the provision of palliative care at home.

Choice B reason: Maintaining in high Fowler's position is not always necessary and may not be comfortable for all clients, especially in a palliative care setting.

Choice C reason: Keeping mucous membranes moist helps prevent discomfort and is a key part of providing compassionate end-of-life care.

Choice D reason: Recording the client's daily weights is less relevant in palliative care, where the focus is on comfort rather than ongoing medical assessments.

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Patient Data Exhibits Review of History, Physical, and Laboratory Results Based on the findings, indicate whether each represents a modifiable risk factor, a non-modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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Patient Data

Exhibits

Review of History, Physical, and Laboratory Results

Based on the findings, indicate whether each represents a modifiable risk factor, a non-modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.